2 Corinthians 3:7
But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; which glory was to be done away:
Cross-references
2 Corinthians 3:3 first contrasts stone tablets with Spirit-written hearts, setting up the stone tablets referenced in verse 7.
In 2 Corinthians 3:14, Paul explains that a veil remains over the old covenant, preventing Israel from seeing its fading glory.
In 2 Corinthians 3:6, Paul introduces the letter that kills; verse 7 elaborates this as the ministry of death carved on stone.
2 Corinthians 3:9 contrasts the ministry of condemnation (verse 7) with the greater glory of the ministry of righteousness.
In 2 Corinthians 3:11, Paul contrasts the temporary glory of the old covenant with the permanent glory of the new.
In 2 Corinthians 3:10, Paul says the old covenant's glory is now eclipsed by the surpassing glory of the new.
Exodus 31:18 describes the tablets as 'written with the finger of God'—the divine origin of the law Paul calls the ministry of death.
In Romans 7:12-14, Paul explains the law is holy and spiritual — clarifying that its 'ministry of death' is due to sin, not the law itself.
Exodus 24:12 records God giving Moses the stone tablets—the original event behind Paul's 'ministry of death carved in letters on stone'.
In Psalm 19:8, the law is said to enlighten the eyes — whereas Paul describes its ministry as bringing death.
In Psalm 19:7, the law is called perfect and life-giving — in contrast to Paul calling it the 'ministry of death' written on stones.
Deuteronomy 10:1-4 recounts God writing the Ten Commandments on new tablets—the second set associated with the glory on Moses' face in Paul's argument.
Deuteronomy 9:15 shows Moses descending with the two tablets—the same tablets that Paul says caused Israel to be unable to gaze at Moses' face.
Deuteronomy 9:9-11 describes Moses receiving the stone tablets on the mountain—the event Paul references as the ministry of death coming with glory.
Deuteronomy 5:22 confirms God spoke the Ten Commandments and wrote them on two tablets—the same stone tablets Paul later calls the ministry of death.
Deuteronomy 4:13 states God wrote the Ten Commandments on two stone tablets—the very tablets Paul describes as the glorious but fading ministry of death.
In Exodus 34:29-35, Moses' face shines with fading glory — the very event Paul references to contrast the old and new covenants.
Exodus 34:28 records Moses writing the Ten Commandments on the tablets after forty days—the covenant that Paul calls the ministry of death, yet glorious.
Exodus 34:1 describes the second set of stone tablets God commands Moses to prepare—the very tablets Paul refers to as the ministry of death engraved on stone.
Hebrews 8:10 contrasts the old covenant written on stone with the new covenant where God writes laws on hearts.
Jeremiah 31:33 promises the law written on hearts — directly contrasting the stone tablets of the old covenant that brought death.
In Romans 5:20, Paul explains the law entered to increase sin — revealing why it is called a ministry of death.
Romans 4:15 says the law brings wrath — directly supporting the idea that the old covenant ministry brought death.
John 1:17 contrasts the law given through Moses with grace and truth from Christ — directly opposing the ministry that brought death.
Exodus 32:15 shows Moses descending with the tablets—the moment just before the glory on his face that Paul mentions.
Romans 7:10 explains how the law intended for life brought death—echoing the 'ministry of death' from the stone tablets.
In Romans 10:4, Christ is the end of the law for righteousness — aligning with the fading glory of the law here.
In Deuteronomy 5:25, the people fear death from God's presence — demonstrating the terrifying glory of the old covenant, the ministry of death.
Deuteronomy 4:8 praises the law as righteous, while Paul calls it the ministry of death—highlighting two perspectives on the same covenant.
Exodus 32:16 emphasizes the tablets were God's own work—the very stones whose ministry brought death in Paul's contrast.
Romans 2:12 states that those under the law will be judged by it — echoing the law's role as a ministry of death and judgment.
John 5:45 says Moses will accuse those who trust in the law — reinforcing that the law brings condemnation, as the ministry of death does.
In Psalm 119:97, the psalmist loves the law — a different perspective from Paul's 'ministry of death' label.
Hebrews 9:4 mentions the stone tablets inside the ark—the same tablets Paul calls the ministry of death, now seen as part of the old covenant furnishings.