1 Samuel 4:4
So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, which dwelleth between the cherubims: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.
Cross-reference
In 1 Samuel 2:22, Eli hears of his sons' sins with women — further background on the priests bringing the ark.
In 1 Samuel 2:12-17, Hophni and Phinehas' wickedness is described — the same corrupt priests accompanying the ark here.
1 Samuel 2:32 is the prophecy that Eli's house will see distress at the sanctuary, which begins to unfold when the ark is taken here.
1 Samuel 1:3 introduces Hophni and Phinehas as priests at Shiloh, directly setting up the sons of Eli who accompany the ark here.
1 Samuel 1:24 describes bringing Samuel to the house of the LORD at Shiloh, the same location as the ark here.
In Exodus 25:18-22, the cherubim on the ark are described, establishing God's dwelling between them — the source of this title.
In Psalm 99:1, God is 'enthroned upon the cherubim' — the same imagery of God's presence above the ark.
In Psalm 80:1, God is addressed as 'you who dwell between the cherubim' — the same title from the ark tradition.
In 2 Kings 19:15, Hezekiah prays using the same phrase 'who dwells between the cherubim' — a recurring divine title.
In 2 Samuel 6:2, the same title 'Lord of hosts who dwells between the cherubim' describes the ark, linking the two accounts.
In Numbers 7:89, God speaks from between the cherubim on the mercy seat — another reference to the same dwelling place.
In Numbers 4:15, Kohathites carry the ark after covering, emphasizing holiness and danger—deepens understanding of the ark's significance.
In Numbers 4:5, instructions for covering the ark when moving—shows the sacred care required, contrasting the casual handling in 1 Samuel 4.
Hebrews 9:5 describes the cherubim over the mercy seat — the same ark and cherubim mentioned here.
Judges 18:31 notes that the house of God was at Shiloh during that era, confirming the same setting as the ark's location here.
Jeremiah 7:12 points to Shiloh's destruction as a warning — the exact outcome of the ark being taken in this event.
Jeremiah 7:4 warns against trusting in the temple as a talisman — a direct parallel to Israel's superstitious trust in the ark here.
Isaiah 37:16 uses the same divine title 'who dwells between the cherubim' — directly echoing this verse's description of God's presence over the ark.
In Genesis 3:24, cherubim guard Eden's tree of life; here God sits enthroned on cherubim on the ark, linking divine presence and access.
In Exodus 25:22, God promises to meet with Moses between the cherubim above the mercy seat—directly explains the throne imagery in 1 Samuel 4:4.
Psalm 78:60 recalls God forsaking Shiloh — the direct consequence of the ark's capture in this chapter.
1 Chronicles 13:6 uses the same phrase 'the LORD who sits enthroned between the cherubim' when David retrieves the ark, directly echoing this verse.
1 Kings 8:6 describes the ark placed under the cherubim in Solomon's temple, fulfilling the same presence between cherubim as here.
2 Samuel 22:11 depicts God riding on a cherub, echoing the 'LORD of hosts who dwells between the cherubim' imagery here.
In Joshua 18:1, the tabernacle is set up at Shiloh—explains why the ark was located there, providing historical context.
1 Kings 14:4 mentions Shiloh as the home of the prophet Ahijah, showing the continued significance of Shiloh beyond the ark's removal.
2 Samuel 11:11 shows Uriah referring to the ark being in temporary shelters during war, similar to the ark being taken to battle here.