1 Samuel 4:10

And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen.

Cross-references

In 1 Samuel 4:2, a previous defeat by Philistines kills 4,000; now 30,000 fall — the same pattern escalates.

In 1 Samuel 4:17, the messenger reports the same battle: Israel's defeat, the death of Eli's sons, and the capture of the ark.

1 Samuel 31:6 describes another Israelite defeat by the Philistines, with Saul and his sons killed—mirroring the earlier devastating loss.

Leviticus 26:17 warns that disobedience will cause Israel to be slain before enemies and flee — exactly what happens here in the battle.

Deuteronomy 28:25 curses Israel with being smitten before enemies and fleeing — this defeat fulfills that covenant warning.

1 Kings 22:36 echoes the same 'every man to his city' dispersal after Ahab's defeat, mirroring the aftermath of the battle here.

2 Kings 14:12 uses the identical phrase 'fled every man to his tent' after Judah's defeat—a direct verbal parallel to this rout.

Psalm 78:60-64 poetically recounts the same event: God forsook Shiloh, delivered the ark, and priests fell by the sword.

Deuteronomy 1:42 warns that fighting without God leads to defeat—this battle fulfills that pattern, as Israel went without His presence.

Jeremiah 26:6 repeats the warning: making the temple like Shiloh—the site of Israel's defeat and the ark's loss as a lesson of judgment.

Jeremiah 7:14 threatens the temple with the same fate as Shiloh, directly invoking the judgment illustrated by the defeat in 1 Samuel 4.

Jeremiah 7:12 points to Shiloh as a warning, referencing the destruction that followed the ark's capture—the very outcome of this defeat.

Psalm 78:62 Allusion

Psalm 78:62 states God gave His people over to the sword, angry with His inheritance—a poetic retelling of the same defeat at Ebenezer.

Isaiah 10:3–6 Historical context

Isaiah 10:3-6 depicts Assyria as God's rod against a godless nation—prophetically explaining that defeats like this come from the Lord.

Psalm 60:10 Allusion

Psalm 60:10 asks if God has rejected them and no longer goes out with their armies—directly reflecting the loss of the ark and divine presence.

Psalm 60:1 Related theme

Psalm 60:1 laments a national defeat, crying out that God has rejected and broken His people—echoing the crisis of 1 Samuel 4.

1 Chronicles 10:6 summarizes Saul's death and his sons' deaths in battle against the Philistines, a later parallel defeat of Israel.