1 Samuel 16:1

And the Lord said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Beth–lehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons.

Cross-references

In 1 Samuel 16:23, David's music soothes Saul — later result of the anointing commanded here, showing God's plan unfolding.

1 Samuel 9:16 records God's original command to anoint Saul — contrasting with the new command to anoint David after Saul's rejection.

1 Samuel 10:1 describes Samuel anointing Saul — the first anointing that is now being reversed as God sends him to anoint David.

1 Samuel 13:13 Historical context

In 1 Samuel 13:13, Samuel rebukes Saul for disobedience — the event that led to God's rejection of Saul, prompting the command to anoint a new king.

1 Samuel 13:14 Prophetic fulfillment

In 1 Samuel 13:14, Samuel prophesies a man after God's own heart — this is fulfilled when God sends Samuel to anoint David in 16:1.

1 Samuel 15:11 Historical context

In 1 Samuel 15:11, God first regretted making Saul king — this is the direct reason He later tells Samuel to stop mourning and move on.

1 Samuel 15:23 Historical context

1 Samuel 15:23 explains why Saul was rejected: rebellion and arrogance. This gives the reason for God's command to stop mourning in 16:1.

1 Samuel 15:26 Historical context

1 Samuel 15:26 records Samuel's pronouncement that God rejected Saul as king — the very rejection that 16:1 references.

1 Samuel 15:35 Historical context

In 1 Samuel 15:35, Samuel mourns for Saul and God regrets making him king — the immediate context for God's command to stop mourning.

1 Samuel 2:10 Prophetic fulfillment

1 Samuel 2:10 prophesies about God's anointed king, which begins to be fulfilled in David's anointing in 1 Samuel 16:1.

1 Samuel 17:12 Historical context

1 Samuel 17:12 identifies David as Jesse's son from Bethlehem, confirming the family God sends Samuel to in 1 Samuel 16:1.

In 1 Samuel 27:1, David's fear and plan to flee to Philistines contrasts with God's assurance in his anointing — a low point after divine choice.

Jeremiah 14:11 shows God telling Jeremiah not to pray for the people — parallel to God telling Samuel to stop mourning for Saul.

Psalm 78:68-71 recounts God choosing David as shepherd, directly echoing the divine choice in this anointing.

In Jeremiah 11:14, God again tells Jeremiah not to pray for His people — matching the command to Samuel to cease mourning for a rejected king.

Genesis 49:8–10 Prophetic fulfillment

Genesis 49:8-10 prophesies Judah's rule; David from Judah is anointed here, beginning that fulfillment.

In Jeremiah 7:16, God commands Jeremiah not to pray for Judah — a direct parallel to God telling Samuel to stop interceding for rejected Saul.

Isaiah 11:10 Prophetic fulfillment

Isaiah 11:10 speaks of the Root of Jesse as a banner; David's anointing here begins the line that culminates in the Messiah.

Isaiah 11:1 Prophetic fulfillment

Isaiah 11:1 prophesies a shoot from Jesse; David, son of Jesse, is anointed here as the root of that line.

Psalm 89:20 Citation

Psalm 89:20 explicitly says God found David and anointed him with holy oil, matching this event.

Jeremiah 15:1 mentions Samuel as an intercessor whose prayers would not change God's judgment — echoing the futility of mourning for Saul.

Acts 13:22 Citation

Acts 13:22 directly echoes God's rejection of Saul and choice of David, calling David a man after God's own heart.

Romans 15:12 Prophetic fulfillment

Romans 15:12 quotes Isaiah about the Root of Jesse, linking David’s anointing to the Messiah who rules the nations.

Matthew 1:6 Citation

Matthew 1:6 lists Jesse as father of King David — directly linking to God's choice of David from Jesse's sons here.

Matthew 2:5 Typology

Matthew 2:5 identifies Bethlehem as the Messiah's birthplace — the same town where David was chosen and anointed here, prefiguring Christ.

Luke 2:4 Historical context

Luke 2:4 calls Bethlehem 'the town of David' — directly linking to David's anointing there in this verse as Jesus' ancestral home.

John 7:42 Prophetic fulfillment

John 7:42 cites Scripture that the Messiah comes from Bethlehem, David's town — the very place where David was anointed here, pointing to Christ.

Hebrews 11:32 Historical context

Hebrews 11:32 lists David and Samuel among the faithful — the same David chosen here and Samuel who anointed him.

1 Chronicles 12:23 Prophetic fulfillment

1 Chronicles 12:23 states that warriors came to make David king as the LORD had said, echoing the command to anoint him.

2 Chronicles 13:5 refers to God giving the kingship to David by covenant, rooted in the anointing commanded here.

2 Chronicles 6:6 affirms God chose David to rule Israel, the same choice Samuel was sent to initiate.

1 Chronicles 28:4 has David recounting that God chose him from his father's sons, directly recalling the anointing in 1 Sam 16:1.

1 Chronicles 11:3 Prophetic fulfillment

1 Chronicles 11:3 records David's anointing as king, explicitly stating it was as the LORD promised through Samuel.

1 Chronicles 11:2 recalls God's declaration that David would shepherd Israel, fulfilling the anointing in 1 Sam 16:1.

1 Chronicles 10:14 explains God's rejection of Saul and transfer of the kingdom to David, the very choice commanded here.

Psalm 18:50 Allusion

Psalm 18:50 celebrates God's love for His anointed David, who was anointed per the instruction in 1 Sam 16:1.

Ruth 4:22 Historical context

Ruth 4:22 gives David's genealogy from Jesse, directly showing the lineage of the king God chooses in 1 Samuel 16:1.

In 2 Samuel 6:21, David himself recalls God's choice of him over Saul — directly from the anointing event.

In 2 Samuel 5:2, the tribes recall God's declaration that David would shepherd Israel — the calling from the anointing.

In 2 Samuel 3:18, Abner quotes God's promise to rescue Israel through David — the same commission from the anointing.

In 2 Samuel 3:9, Abner swears to fulfill God's oath to make David king — directly echoing the promise given at the anointing.

Ruth 4:18–22 Historical context

Ruth 4:18-22 gives David's genealogy from Perez, showing the lineage that leads to the king anointed here.

Acts 13:21 Historical context

Acts 13:21 recounts God giving Saul as king, providing the historical backdrop to God’s rejection of Saul in 1 Samuel 16:1.

1 Chronicles 2:10–15 Historical context

1 Chronicles 2:10-15 lists David's ancestors, connecting the anointing here to his family line.

Hosea 13:11 Parallel

Hosea 13:11 summarizes God's sovereign giving and removing of kings — here God rejects Saul and chooses David.

Acts 7:46 Related theme

Acts 7:46 speaks of David finding favor with God — the same David chosen and anointed here, beginning his journey.