1 Kings 9:20

And all the people that were left of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, which were not of the children of Israel,

Cross-reference

1 Kings 5:15 Historical context

First Kings 5:15 numbers the laborers — here we learn they are the surviving Canaanite nations.

Exodus 34:11 Prophetic fulfillment

Exodus 34:11 lists the same nations God promised to drive out — here they remain as forced laborers.

Deuteronomy 7:1-3 commands total destruction — here Solomon spares them and uses them as labor, a clear violation.

2 Chronicles 8:7 gives the same list of conquered peoples Solomon conscripted — a direct parallel account.

Genesis 9:25 prophesies Canaan's servitude — here the Canaanite peoples become Solomon's slaves, fulfilling that curse.

2 Chronicles 2:17 Historical context

Second Chronicles 2:17 records the census of foreigners Solomon used — here they are identified as the remaining Canaanite nations.

Genesis 15:19–21 Prophetic fulfillment

Genesis 15:19-21 lists the nations promised to Abraham — Solomon's conscription of these same peoples fulfills that land promise.

Exodus 23:23 Prophetic fulfillment

Exodus 23:23 promises to blot out these nations — Solomon's conscription of survivors shows a partial fulfillment: subdued, not destroyed.

Exodus 23:28–33 Prophetic fulfillment

Exodus 23:28-33 says God will drive out nations 'little by little' — Solomon's conscription of the remaining peoples fulfills this gradual displacement.

First Chronicles 22:2 shows David using foreign labor for the temple — Solomon continues with the Canaanite survivors.

Joshua 9:8 Parallel

Joshua 9:8 records Hivite Gibeonites becoming servants — now other Canaanites are similarly made laborers in Kings.

In Ecclesiastes 2:7, Solomon's acquisition of slaves mirrors the forced labor policy from the Canaanite remnants described here.