1 Corinthians 8:4

As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one.

Cross-reference

Verse 6 expands on verse 4 by affirming one God the Father and one Lord Jesus Christ, giving the Christian foundation for monotheism.

In 1 Cor 8:1, Paul immediately qualifies the knowledge that an idol is nothing by warning that knowledge puffs up, setting up the need for love.

1 Corinthians 10:20 reveals idol sacrifices are to demons — adding a darker dimension to the 'idol is nothing' of 8:4.

1 Corinthians 10:19 repeats the question of whether an idol is anything — reinforcing 8:4's claim that it is nothing.

In 1 Cor 13:2, even all knowledge without love is nothing, directly reinforcing that correct knowledge about idols must be paired with love.

In 1 Cor 6:12, Paul states all things are lawful but not beneficial, a principle applied here to eating idol food where knowledge must be tempered by love.

Jeremiah 10:10 calls the Lord the true God and living King, substantiating Paul's assertion that there is only one God.

Jeremiah 51:18 declares idols worthless and doomed to perish — a direct OT statement that idols are nothing, supporting Paul's assertion.

Mark 12:29 Parallel

Mark 12:29 records Jesus quoting the Shema—'the Lord is one'—which is the foundation of Paul's monotheistic claim.

Isaiah 45:5 Parallel

Isaiah 45:5 states 'I am the Lord, and there is no other,' the very claim Paul uses to argue against idols.

Isaiah 44:9 Parallel

Isaiah 44:9 calls idol makers useless — reinforcing the worthlessness of idols stated in 1 Cor 8:4.

Isaiah 44:6 Parallel

Isaiah 44:6 has the Lord declare 'besides me there is no god,' a direct OT parallel to Paul's statement.

Isaiah 41:24 directly states idols are nothing — a clear OT parallel to the same claim in 1 Cor 8:4.

Isaiah 37:20 prays that all may know the Lord is the only God, echoing the same exclusive monotheism Paul asserts.

Isaiah 37:16 affirms that the Lord alone is God over all kingdoms, reinforcing the truth that there is no other God.

Psalm 115:4-8 vividly portrays idols as lifeless — supporting the assertion in 8:4 that an idol is nothing.

Acts 19:26 Parallel

Acts 19:26 records Paul preaching that handmade gods are no gods — the same teaching he summarizes here about idols being nothing.

Ephesians 4:6 affirms 'one God and Father of all,' a NT echo of the same monotheistic truth Paul uses.

Deuteronomy 32:39 declares that there is no god besides the Lord, directly supporting Paul's monotheistic premise in 1 Corinthians 8:4.

1 Timothy 2:5 explicitly states there is one God, directly echoing Paul's 'there is no God but one'.

Deuteronomy 4:39 explicitly declares the LORD is God and there is no other — the very OT creed Paul echoes in asserting one God.

In Gal 4:8, Paul reminds believers they once served 'those which by nature are no gods,' affirming that idols are nothing, just as in 1 Cor 8:4.

Acts 14:15 Parallel

Acts 14:15 calls idols 'vain things' and contrasts them with the living God, directly reinforcing Paul's argument.

James 2:19 Parallel

In James 2:19, even demons believe God is one, showing that mere intellectual assent like knowing idols are nothing is insufficient without action.

Daniel 5:23 Parallel

Daniel 5:23 condemns praising gods that cannot see or hear, emphasizing the impotence of idols.

In Rev 2:14, eating things sacrificed to idols is condemned as a stumbling block, directly illustrating the danger Paul warns about in 1 Cor 8.

Jeremiah 10:5 depicts idols as powerless scarecrows, unable to speak or move, supporting the point that idols are nothing.

Exodus 34:15 Historical context

Exodus 34:15 warns against eating sacrifices to other gods, directly connecting to the issue of food offered to idols Paul addresses.

Exodus 20:3 Allusion

Exodus 20:3 commands having no other gods, grounding Paul's claim that idols are nothing in the first commandment.

Jeremiah 5:7 mentions swearing by 'no gods,' directly aligning with Paul's statement that there is no God but one.

Deuteronomy 32:17 calls idols 'false gods, which are not God', closely matching Paul's assertion that an idol is nothing.

Judges 6:31 Parallel

Judges 6:31 challenges Baal to defend himself, implying he is nothing—a direct parallel to Paul's 'idol is nothing'.

Jeremiah 2:11 says nations changed their gods for what are not gods, reinforcing that idols are worthless non-deities.

1 Samuel 12:21 warns against useless idols that cannot rescue, reinforcing Paul's point that an idol is nothing.

Isaiah 44:10 mocks shaping idols that are profitable for nothing, echoing Paul's claim that an idol is nothing in the world.

1 Chronicles 16:26 declares all gods are 'worthless idols'—directly parallel to Paul's claim that an idol is nothing.

Psalm 96:5 Parallel

Psalm 96:5 says all gods are 'worthless idols'—directly parallel to Paul's statement about idols.

Psalm 86:10 Parallel

Psalm 86:10 proclaims 'you alone are God'—matching Paul's 'there is no God but one'.

Psalm 31:6 Parallel

Psalm 31:6 rejects 'worthless idols'—echoing Paul's view that idols are nothing.

Jeremiah 10:14 exposes idols as lifeless and deceptive, reinforcing their nothingness — the same OT truth Paul cites to argue idols are not real.

Habakkuk 2:19 mocks idols as lifeless wood and stone, underscoring their impotence — consistent with Paul's claim that idols are nothing.

Jeremiah 51:17 repeats the charge that idols are deceitful and breathless, echoing the OT mockery that underlies Paul's dismissal of idols.

In 2 Chronicles 32:13, Sennacherib notes that pagan gods couldn't deliver—reinforcing the idea that idols are powerless.

Acts 15:20 Related theme

Acts 15:20 instructs to abstain from things polluted by idols, connecting to the context of food sacrificed to idols.

In 1 Kings 18:26, Baal fails to answer—demonstrating the powerlessness of idols Paul says are nothing.

John 17:3 Parallel

John 17:3 defines eternal life as knowing the only true God, affirming the monotheism Paul asserts.

Judges 16:23 shows Philistines crediting Dagon with victory, contrasting with Paul's claim that idols are nothing real.

Habakkuk 2:20 contrasts lifeless idols with the LORD in His holy temple, reinforcing the exclusive monotheism Paul affirms.

1 Timothy 1:17 ascribes glory to the only God, reinforcing Paul's monotheistic claim that there is no God but one.

Numbers 21:29 taunts Moab's god Chemosh as powerless, illustrating that idols are nothing and cannot save.

Jude 1:25 Parallel

Jude 1:25 praises the only God our Savior, affirming the exclusive monotheism Paul asserts about idols being nothing.