Numbers 35:11

Then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee thither, which killeth any person at unawares.

Cross-references

Numbers 35:6 specifies that the cities of refuge are Levitical cities, linking the refuge system to the priestly tribe.

Numbers 35:22 describes a scenario of pushing without enmity, qualifying for refuge under this provision.

Numbers 35:23 gives another example (dropping a stone unseen) of accidental killing eligible for refuge.

Exodus 21:13 Historical context

Exodus 21:13 is the earlier law promising a place of refuge for unintentional killing, which this verse implements.

Deuteronomy 4:42 repeats the purpose of cities of refuge for unintentional manslaughter, reaffirming the law.

Deuteronomy 19:4 provides the legal criteria for the manslayer to flee, echoing Numbers 35:11.

Deuteronomy 19:5 gives the concrete example of an axe head slipping, illustrating unintentional killing that requires refuge.

Joshua 20:2 Historical context

Joshua 20:2 records the fulfillment of this command to appoint cities of refuge when entering the land.

Hebrews 6:18 uses the imagery of fleeing for refuge, seeing the cities of refuge as a type of our hope in God's promise.

Deuteronomy 17:8 Related theme

Deuteronomy 17:8 mentions difficult homicide cases requiring central judgment, relating to distinguishing intentional from unintentional killing.