Numbers 19:21

And it shall be a perpetual statute unto them, that he that sprinkleth the water of separation shall wash his clothes; and he that toucheth the water of separation shall be unclean until even.

Cross-references

Numbers 19:9 Historical context

Numbers 19:9 describes the ashes used to make the water for impurity that verse 21 references—providing the ritual's source.

Leviticus 11:25 mirrors the same rule: washing clothes and being unclean until evening after touching a dead carcass.

Leviticus 11:40 has identical language for washing clothes and uncleanness until evening after touching a carcass.

Hebrews 9:10 groups 'various washings' as temporary bodily regulations—placing this ritual under the old covenant.

Hebrews 9:13 directly cites 'ashes of a heifer' sprinkling for purification of the flesh—the very ritual here.

Hebrews 9:14 contrasts Christ's blood purifying conscience with this ritual's external cleansing.

Hebrews 10:4 says animal blood cannot take away sins—contrasting with this impurity-cleansing rite.

Leviticus 17:15 also requires washing clothes and being unclean until evening after eating carrion—directly mirroring the sprinkler's purification.

Leviticus 16:26-28 prescribes washing clothes and bathing after handling sin offerings—similar purification ritual.

In Leviticus 14:46, the same 'unclean until evening' rule applies to entering a leprous house, paralleling the purification water contact.