Matthew 12:2
But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day.
Cross-reference
Matthew 12:10 presents another Sabbath dispute — healing a man's hand — directly following this accusation.
Exodus 23:12 gives the Sabbath rest command that the Pharisees accuse the disciples of breaking—the legal basis for their charge.
John 9:14-16 describes another Sabbath healing that divides the Pharisees — mirroring the conflict over lawful Sabbath activity here.
John 5:17 records Jesus' defense that God works on the Sabbath — a theological rationale relevant to the disciples' actions here.
John 5:16 shows Jesus Himself persecuted for healing on the Sabbath — same conflict as the disciples' grain-plucking accusation.
John 5:9-15 recounts Jesus healing on the Sabbath and the Jewish leaders' persecution, illustrating the ongoing conflict over Sabbath laws.
Luke 13:10-17 records Jesus healing a crippled woman on the Sabbath and rebuking hypocrisy, mirroring the same defense of mercy here.
Luke 6:6-11 is the parallel account of Jesus healing a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath, echoing the theme of mercy over legalism.
Mark 3:2-5 describes a similar Sabbath healing conflict where Jesus defends doing good on the Sabbath, reinforcing the same dispute.
Numbers 15:32-36 recounts a man stoned for gathering sticks on the Sabbath—a direct precedent for the penalty Jesus' disciples might face.
Exodus 35:2 repeats the Sabbath rest command with death penalty, reinforcing the strictness of the law the Pharisees appeal to.
Exodus 31:15-17 adds the death penalty for Sabbath desecration, showing the severe legal backdrop behind the Pharisees' accusation.
Exodus 20:9-11 is the Sabbath commandment that the Pharisees accuse the disciples of breaking.
Luke 6:2 is the parallel account of the same event — the Pharisees' identical accusation against the disciples.
Deuteronomy 23:25 permits plucking grain from a neighbor's field — the law the disciples were following, challenged only on Sabbath timing.
Isaiah 58:13 portrays the Sabbath as a delight, not a burden—contrasting with the Pharisees' legalistic accusation against the disciples.
John 5:10 shows Jews accusing the healed man of carrying his mat on the Sabbath — another instance of Sabbath law enforcement.
John 7:21-24 expands the Sabbath controversy with Jesus' call to judge righteously — a broader principle for evaluating the disciples' deed.