Matthew 12:2

But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day.

Cross-reference

Matthew 12:10 presents another Sabbath dispute — healing a man's hand — directly following this accusation.

Exodus 23:12 gives the Sabbath rest command that the Pharisees accuse the disciples of breaking—the legal basis for their charge.

John 9:14-16 describes another Sabbath healing that divides the Pharisees — mirroring the conflict over lawful Sabbath activity here.

John 5:17 Parallel

John 5:17 records Jesus' defense that God works on the Sabbath — a theological rationale relevant to the disciples' actions here.

John 5:16 Parallel

John 5:16 shows Jesus Himself persecuted for healing on the Sabbath — same conflict as the disciples' grain-plucking accusation.

John 5:9-15 recounts Jesus healing on the Sabbath and the Jewish leaders' persecution, illustrating the ongoing conflict over Sabbath laws.

Luke 13:10-17 records Jesus healing a crippled woman on the Sabbath and rebuking hypocrisy, mirroring the same defense of mercy here.

Luke 6:6-11 is the parallel account of Jesus healing a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath, echoing the theme of mercy over legalism.

Mark 3:2-5 describes a similar Sabbath healing conflict where Jesus defends doing good on the Sabbath, reinforcing the same dispute.

Numbers 15:32–36 Historical context

Numbers 15:32-36 recounts a man stoned for gathering sticks on the Sabbath—a direct precedent for the penalty Jesus' disciples might face.

Exodus 35:2 Historical context

Exodus 35:2 repeats the Sabbath rest command with death penalty, reinforcing the strictness of the law the Pharisees appeal to.

Exodus 31:15–17 Historical context

Exodus 31:15-17 adds the death penalty for Sabbath desecration, showing the severe legal backdrop behind the Pharisees' accusation.

Exodus 20:9-11 is the Sabbath commandment that the Pharisees accuse the disciples of breaking.

Luke 6:2 Parallel

Luke 6:2 is the parallel account of the same event — the Pharisees' identical accusation against the disciples.

Deuteronomy 23:25 Historical context

Deuteronomy 23:25 permits plucking grain from a neighbor's field — the law the disciples were following, challenged only on Sabbath timing.

Isaiah 58:13 portrays the Sabbath as a delight, not a burden—contrasting with the Pharisees' legalistic accusation against the disciples.

John 5:10 Parallel

John 5:10 shows Jews accusing the healed man of carrying his mat on the Sabbath — another instance of Sabbath law enforcement.

John 7:21-24 expands the Sabbath controversy with Jesus' call to judge righteously — a broader principle for evaluating the disciples' deed.