Luke 5:21
And the scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, Who is this which speaketh blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but God alone?
Cross-references
In Luke 5:17, the presence of Pharisees and teachers from everywhere sets the stage for their accusation of blasphemy in verse 21.
In Luke 7:49, dinner guests echo the same question 'Who is this who forgives sins?' — a parallel reaction to Jesus' divine authority.
Luke 7:47 shows Jesus forgiving a woman's sins, demonstrating the very authority the Pharisees questioned in Luke 5:21.
In Leviticus 24:16, blasphemy against God's name carries the death penalty — the legal background for the scribes' charge against Jesus.
In John 10:33, Jesus is accused of blasphemy for making himself God — identical to the charge in the healing of the paralytic.
In Mark 2:7, the scribes directly accuse Jesus of blasphemy, using the same reasoning that only God can forgive sins.
In Mark 2:6, the scribes reason inwardly before speaking — providing the internal doubt that leads to their accusation.
In Matthew 26:65, the high priest accuses Jesus of blasphemy at his trial — the same charge that first arose during his healing ministry.
In Matthew 9:3, the scribes also think 'This man blasphemes' — another account of the same event and charge.
Micah 7:19 describes God casting sins into the sea — only God can do that, reinforcing the Pharisees' objection that Jesus claims divine prerogative.
Daniel 9:9 affirms God is merciful and forgiving despite rebellion — reinforcing the OT truth that only God can forgive sins.
Isaiah 44:22 describes God sweeping away offenses like a cloud — a powerful image of divine forgiveness exclusive to God.
Isaiah 43:25 has God blotting out transgressions for His own sake — establishing the divine monopoly on forgiveness.
Psalm 130:4 declares that with God there is forgiveness — affirming the exclusive divine prerogative to forgive sins.
Psalm 103:3 directly states God forgives all sins — reinforcing the Pharisees' theological point that only God can forgive.
Psalm 32:5 shows David confessing and God forgiving his sin — a clear example of God's exclusive right to forgive sins.
Exodus 34:7 explicitly states God forgives wickedness, rebellion and sin — confirming the Pharisees' premise that only God can forgive.
Matthew 9:6 is the parallel account where Jesus asserts his authority to forgive sins, directly answering the Pharisees' objection in Luke 5:21.
In Acts 6:11-14, Stephen is falsely charged with blasphemy, showing the same pattern of opposition that Jesus faced.