Luke 4:31
And came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and taught them on the sabbath days.
Cross-reference
Luke 6:6 is another Sabbath synagogue teaching in Luke's gospel, providing a parallel example of Jesus' practice.
Matthew 4:13 explicitly states Jesus left Nazareth to live in Capernaum — the same geographical move recorded here.
Mark 1:21 also places Jesus in Capernaum teaching in the synagogue on the Sabbath — a parallel account of the same event.
Acts 14:1 has Paul and Barnabas entering the synagogue in Iconium — parallel to Jesus entering the Capernaum synagogue to teach.
Acts 17:1-3 depicts Paul reasoning from Scriptures on three Sabbaths in a synagogue — a direct parallel to Jesus teaching on the Sabbath in Capernaum.
Acts 17:10 has Paul and Silas entering the synagogue at Berea, mirroring Jesus entering the synagogue in Capernaum.
Acts 17:17 has Paul reasoning in the synagogue and marketplace — extending the pattern of Jesus teaching in the synagogue.
Acts 18:4 explicitly says Paul reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath — a clear parallel to Jesus teaching on the Sabbath in Capernaum.
John 6:59 locates Jesus' Bread of Life discourse in the Capernaum synagogue, the same setting as this verse.
Mark 6:2 similarly describes Jesus teaching on the Sabbath and causing astonishment, but in Nazareth, not Capernaum.