Judges 12:1

And the men of Ephraim gathered themselves together, and went northward, and said unto Jephthah, Wherefore passedst thou over to fight against the children of Ammon, and didst not call us to go with thee? we will burn thine house upon thee with fire.

Cross-reference

Judges 8:1 Parallel

In Judges 8:1, Ephraim similarly confronts Gideon about not being called to battle, mirroring this dispute with Jephthah.

Numbers 21:24 Historical context

Numbers 21:24 records Israel's conquest of the same Amorite territory — the land Jephthah later claims to have taken from them.

2 Samuel 19:41-43 records tribal jealousy over bringing David back, similar to Ephraim's complaint here about being excluded from battle.

In 2 Samuel 19:43, the men of Israel similarly quarrel with Judah over who has more right to the king — same tribal jealousy pattern.

Proverbs 13:10 says pride breeds conflict — exactly what drives Ephraim's angry demand here.

Proverbs 17:14 warns that starting a quarrel is like breaching a dam — fitting Ephraim's threat to burn Jephthah's house.

In 1 Kings 12:13, Rehoboam's harsh answer splits the kingdom — echoing how harsh words here nearly cause civil war.

Proverbs 26:4 advises not answering a fool according to his folly — Jephthah does answer, escalating the conflict.

Proverbs 27:4 Related theme

Proverbs 27:4 highlights jealousy's power — Ephraim's jealousy drives their cruel anger.

Ecclesiastes 4:4 Related theme

Ecclesiastes 4:4 notes envy drives toil — here Ephraim's envy over not being invited fuels their quarrel.

Mark 3:24 Parallel

Mark 3:24 says a kingdom divided against itself cannot stand — Ephraim's internal threat mirrors that principle.

James 3:16 Parallel

James 3:16 links envy to disorder — Ephraim's envy leads to the quarrel and threat.

James 4:1 Parallel

James 4:1 traces fights to inner desires — Ephraim's desire for inclusion causes the conflict.

James 4:2 Parallel

James 4:2 says coveting leads to quarrels — Ephraim covets participation, so they quarrel.

Proverbs 27:3 Related theme

Proverbs 27:3 says a fool's provocation is heavy — Ephraim's foolish provocation burdens Jephthah.