Judges 11:35

And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said, Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me very low, and thou art one of them that trouble me: for I have opened my mouth unto the Lord, and I cannot go back.

Cross-reference

In Judges 21:1-7, a similar vow about daughters leads to grief and a crisis, mirroring Jephthah's situation.

Judges 21:6 Parallel

Judges 21:6 expresses grief over a vow's consequences, similar to Jephthah's anguish over his daughter.

In Judges 21:18, Israel's oath about Benjamin echoes Jephthah's binding vow — both emphasize the solemnity of promises made to God.

Genesis 37:34 describes Jacob tearing his garments and mourning his son—closely parallel to Jephthah's mourning for his daughter.

Matthew 14:7-9 describes Herod's rash vow leading to John's death, a clear parallel to Jephthah's vow.

Ecclesiastes 5:2-6 warns against rash vows—Jephthah's tragedy exemplifies this wisdom.

Psalm 15:4 Parallel

In Psalm 15:4, the righteous person swears to his own hurt and does not change — Jephthah exemplifies this costly vow-keeping integrity.

In 1 Samuel 14:45, the people rescue Jonathan—contrasting Jephthah's tragic fulfillment of his vow.

1 Samuel 14:44 shows Saul's rash vow endangering Jonathan, parallel to Jephthah's vow endangering his daughter.

In Leviticus 27:29, any person devoted to destruction must be put to death — the law that directly applies to Jephthah's vow regarding his daughter.

Leviticus 27:28 Historical context

In Leviticus 27:28, devoted things cannot be redeemed — this law explains why Jephthah cannot revoke his vow offering his daughter.

Genesis 37:29 has Reuben tearing his clothes at Joseph's disappearance—same grief gesture as Jephthah tearing his clothes.

Deuteronomy 23:23 commands keeping vows—the very principle that binds Jephthah to fulfill his.

Numbers 30:2–5 Historical context

In Numbers 30:2-5, a man must keep his vows — Jephthah's 'I cannot take back my vow' aligns with this principle.

Psalm 66:14 Parallel

In Psalm 66:14, the psalmist vows to pay what he promised in trouble — same sense of obligation Jephthah feels after his rash vow.

In Proverbs 18:7, a fool's words ruin him — Jephthah's rash vow here exemplifies that his own words trapped him.

Acts 23:14 Parallel

Acts 23:14 records a binding vow to kill Paul, echoing Jephthah's deadly vow but with different intent.