John 20:22

And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost:

Cross-references

John 14:16 Prophetic fulfillment

In John 14:16, Jesus promises the Holy Spirit; here he fulfills that promise by breathing the Spirit on them.

John 15:26 Prophetic fulfillment

In John 15:26, Jesus promises the Spirit of truth; here he gives the Holy Spirit, fulfilling that promise.

John 16:7 Prophetic fulfillment

In John 16:7, Jesus says the Spirit will come after he goes away; here he gives the Spirit after his resurrection.

Genesis 2:7 Allusion

In Genesis 2:7, God breathes life into Adam; here Jesus breathes the Holy Spirit, inaugurating new creation.

In Ezekiel 37:9, prophecy calls the breath to bring life to dry bones; here Jesus breathes the Spirit to give new life.

Acts 2:4 Parallel

Acts 2:4 shows the outpouring of the Spirit at Pentecost, fulfilling the gift Jesus breathed on the disciples — the same Spirit now given publicly.

Acts 2:38 Parallel

Acts 2:38 ties receiving the Spirit to repentance and baptism, expanding on the direct gift Jesus gave — the Spirit is now offered to all who respond.

Acts 4:8 Parallel

Acts 4:8 shows Peter filled with the Spirit to speak boldly, demonstrating the empowerment Jesus promised when He breathed the Spirit.

Acts 8:15 Parallel

Acts 8:15 shows apostles praying for Samaritans to receive the Spirit, highlighting that the gift Jesus gave can be imparted through prayer and laying on of hands.

Acts 10:47 Parallel

Acts 10:47 shows Gentiles receiving the Spirit just as the disciples did at the beginning, confirming that Jesus' gift is for all believers.

Acts 19:2 Contrast

Acts 19:2 reveals that some had not even heard of the Spirit, contrasting with the direct gift Jesus gave — showing the Spirit is essential to Christian faith.

Galatians 3:2 asks how the Spirit was received — by faith, not works — echoing the free gift Jesus breathed on His disciples without condition.

Ezekiel 37:14 promises God will put His Spirit in His people to give life, which Jesus fulfills by breathing the Spirit on His disciples.

Job 33:4 Parallel

In Job 33:4, the Spirit/breath of God gives life; here Jesus gives the Holy Spirit by breathing on them.

Psalm 33:6 Parallel

In Psalm 33:6, God's breath creates the heavens; here Jesus' breath imparts the Spirit, a creative act.

Acts 1:4 Contrast

Acts 1:4 commands waiting for the Holy Spirit; here Jesus gives the Spirit immediately after resurrection, creating a timing contrast.