John 19:39

And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.

Cross-references

In John 3:1-21, Nicodemus first comes to Jesus by night; now he boldly provides burial spices, showing his growth from secret disciple to public follower.

In John 7:50-52, Nicodemus defends Jesus before the Sanhedrin; now he honors him in death, continuing his courageous stand.

John 12:7 Parallel

In John 12:7, Jesus defends Mary's expensive anointing for his burial; Nicodemus likewise brings lavish spices, both preparing his body.

John 3:2 Parallel

John 3:2 introduces Nicodemus coming by night; here he openly brings costly spices, showing his growth in faith.

Matthew 26:12 Prophetic fulfillment

Matthew 26:12 records Jesus saying the woman's anointing prepared him for burial; here that preparation is literally fulfilled with spices.

Psalm 45:8 Allusion

Psalm 45:8 uses the same spices (myrrh and aloes) for a royal wedding; here they anoint Jesus' body for burial, echoing royal imagery.

2 Chronicles 16:14 describes Asa's burial with a great fire of spices; Nicodemus uses a large quantity of myrrh and aloes, like a royal burial.

Genesis 50:2 shows Joseph embalming Jacob with spices; Nicodemus similarly prepares Jesus' body for burial.