Joel 2:13

And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the Lord your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil.

Cross-reference

2 Kings 22:19 describes Josiah's tender heart and humility before God — exemplifies the heart-rending Joel 2:13 commands.

Isaiah 57:15 says God dwells with the contrite and lowly, reinforcing the heart-focused repentance Joel calls for.

Jonah 4:2 Citation

Jonah 4:2 quotes this exact attribute list — Jonah knows God's mercy but resents it.

Psalm 145:7-9 expands on God's goodness and mercy over all creation — broadening Joel's call to repent.

Micah 7:18 Parallel

Micah 7:18 asks who pardons like God — emphasizing that God delights in mercy, not just tolerance.

Psalm 106:45 recounts God relenting out of love for His covenant—the same divine relenting Joel calls his readers to trust.

Psalm 103:8 Allusion

Psalm 103:8 repeats the same description of God's character—gracious, compassionate, slow to anger—affirming His steadfast love.

Isaiah 58:5 Parallel

In Isaiah 58:5, God rejects outward fasting without true humility—paralleling Joel’s rejection of mere garment-rending without a broken heart.

Psalm 86:15 Allusion

Psalm 86:15 repeats the same attributes (compassion, gracious, slow to anger) — a direct echo of the creed.

Psalm 86:5 Parallel

Psalm 86:5 emphasizes that God is good and ready to forgive — reinforcing the call to repentance in Joel.

Psalm 51:17 Parallel

Psalm 51:17 says a broken spirit is the sacrifice God accepts, paralleling the inward repentance Joel demands.

Psalm 34:18 Parallel

Psalm 34:18 promises God is near the brokenhearted, directly echoing Joel's call to rend the heart rather than garments.

Matthew 5:3 Parallel

Matthew 5:3 blesses the poor in spirit, a posture of humility akin to the broken heart Joel urges.

Nehemiah 9:17 uses the same phrase 'gracious, compassionate, slow to anger' to describe God's mercy despite Israel's rebellion.

Matthew 5:4 Parallel

Matthew 5:4 promises comfort to mourners, echoing the relenting God Joel presents to repentant hearts.

Isaiah 66:2 Parallel

Isaiah 66:2 esteems the humble and contrite in spirit, matching Joel's emphasis on inward over outward repentance.

In 2 Kings 22:11, Josiah tears his clothes upon hearing God’s law—a genuine outward sign of inward repentance, complementing Joel’s call.

In 1 Kings 21:27, Ahab tears his garments in outward repentance—contrasting Joel's call to rend the heart, not just clothes.

In Matthew 6:16-18, Jesus instructs to fast secretly without outward show—echoing Joel’s emphasis on inward over outward religious acts.

Jeremiah 18:8 directly states that if a nation repents, God will relent—mirroring Joel's call to repentance and promise of relenting.

Romans 2:4 Parallel

Romans 2:4 explains that God's kindness (same attribute) leads to repentance — the purpose behind Joel's call.

Numbers 14:18 adds that God forgives but also visits iniquity — a fuller picture of justice alongside mercy.

Ephesians 2:4 declares God rich in mercy — the same attribute that grounds the repentance call in Joel.

Exodus 34:7 Allusion

Exodus 34:7 continues God’s self-revelation with both mercy and justice—Joel focuses only on relenting, citing the same character.

Exodus 34:6 Citation

Exodus 34:6 is the direct source of Joel’s description of God as gracious, compassionate, slow to anger—Joel quotes this very verse.

Amos 7:2-6 shows God relenting from judgment after intercession—a narrative example of the relenting Joel urges.

Hosea 14:1 Parallel

Hosea 14:1 issues the same call to return to the Lord, reinforcing Joel's urgent appeal for repentance.

Jeremiah 4:8 commands outward sackcloth—contrasting with Joel's demand to tear the heart, not just clothes.

Jeremiah 42:10 says God 'repents of the evil'—the same divine relenting Joel 2:13 declares as motivation for repentance.

Lamentations 3:40 urges 'search our ways and turn again'—a direct parallel to Joel's call for heart-led repentance.

Jonah 3:10 Parallel

Jonah 3:10 provides a narrative example of God relenting after repentance, confirming Joel's promise.

Ezekiel 18:30 commands 'repent and turn' with promise of mercy—reinforcing Joel's urgency to change from within.

Isaiah 58:4 Parallel

Isaiah 58:4 condemns fasting full of strife—matching Joel's point that outward rituals without heart change are empty.

2 Chronicles 6:38 describes returning to God with all heart in prayer — Joel calls for the same wholehearted return.

In 2 Samuel 24:16, God relents from the plague — Joel highlights this same divine attribute of relenting from calamity.

Acts 3:19 Parallel

Acts 3:19 echoes Joel's call to repent and turn to God, promising times of refreshing and forgiveness.

In 1 Samuel 7:3, Samuel calls for wholehearted return to God — Joel echoes this same demand for heartfelt repentance.

Deuteronomy 30:2 commands returning to God with all heart — Joel reinforces this wholehearted repentance call.

Leviticus 13:45 prescribes torn garments for lepers — Joel redefines repentance as rending hearts, not clothes.

Exodus 32:14 records God relenting after Moses' plea—the same relenting from calamity that Joel promises to the repentant.

James 5:11 Parallel

James 5:11 affirms the Lord's compassion and mercy, directly repeating the divine attributes Joel emphasizes.

Nahum 1:3 Parallel

Nahum 1:3 also says 'slow to anger' but adds that God will not leave the guilty unpunished—contrasting with Joel's emphasis on relenting.

Genesis 37:34 describes Jacob tearing clothes in outward mourning, a contrast to Joel's inward heart-rending.

In 2 Chronicles 34:19, Josiah tears his robes in repentance — Joel redirects from outward tearing to inward heart-rending.

Genesis 37:29 shows Reuben tearing garments in grief, contrasting with Joel's call to rend the heart instead.

In Deuteronomy 4:30, returning to God in distress is promised — Joel echoes this call to return with heartfelt repentance.

2 Samuel 1:2 shows torn clothes as mourning — Joel contrasts outward tearing with inward heart-rending.

In 2 Samuel 1:12, David and his men mourn outwardly for Saul, contrasting Joel's call to inward repentance.

Psalm 90:13 Parallel

Psalm 90:13 pleads for God to 'return' and relent—echoing the same divine compassion Joel appeals to for repentance.

Zephaniah 2:3 calls to seek humility and righteousness, paralleling Joel's call to rend hearts and return for mercy.

Job 1:20 Parallel

In Job 1:20, Job tears his robe and worships—outward mourning with inward submission, illustrating the heart response Joel advocates.

Hosea 12:6 Parallel

Hosea 12:6 calls to 'turn to your God' with mercy and justice—echoing Joel's repentance motif while adding ethical fruit.

Psalm 119:59 shows the inner reflection Joel calls for: 'thought on my ways'—true repentance begins with heart examination.

Isaiah 31:6 Parallel

Isaiah 31:6 calls Israel to 'turn' from deep revolt—reinforcing Joel's command to return to God.

Acts 8:22 Parallel

Acts 8:22 calls for repentance and prayer for forgiveness, mirroring Joel's instruction to return to the Lord.

Ezekiel 9:4 Parallel

Ezekiel 9:4 marks those who grieve over sin, an inward sorrow that parallels rending the heart in Joel.

In Numbers 14:6, Joshua and Caleb tear clothes in grief — Joel redirects from outward mourning to inward repentance.

James 1:19 Parallel

James 1:19 applies 'slow to anger' to human behavior, urging believers to be slow to anger—a moral echo of God's attribute.

Jonah 3:9 Parallel

Jonah 3:9 expresses the same hope that God may relent, echoing the attribute of relenting declared in Joel.

In 1 Timothy 4:8, Paul contrasts bodily training’s limited value with godliness’ universal value—mirroring Joel’s priority of heart over ritual.