Job 18:16

His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off.

Cross-references

Job 15:30 Parallel

Job 15:30 says flame dries up the wicked's shoots — the same image of withering judgment from another friend.

Job 29:19 Contrast

Job 29:19 describes Job's roots spreading to waters, contrasting the dried roots and withered branches of the wicked in Job 18:16.

Job 5:3 Parallel

Job 5:3 notes the fool taking root then being cursed — a similar observation that the wicked's prosperity is short-lived.

Job 15:32 Parallel

In Job 15:32, Eliphaz says the wicked's branch will not be green—same plant metaphor for their demise.

Job 8:17 Parallel

In Job 8:17, Bildad also uses root imagery for the wicked, but there the roots cling to rocks—parallel to the drying roots here.

Job 24:20 Parallel

In Job 24:20, Job says wickedness is broken like a tree—echoing the withering roots and branches.

Isaiah 5:24 Parallel

Isaiah 5:24 uses root and blossom imagery for judgment, with root rotten and blossom like dust, paralleling the dried roots and withered branches in Job 18:16.

Malachi 4:1 Allusion

Malachi 4:1 says the coming day will leave evildoers 'neither root nor branch,' echoing Bildad's picture of complete ruin.

Amos 2:9 Parallel

Amos 2:9 describes God destroying the Amorite's fruit above and roots beneath — identical language for total destruction of the wicked.

Hosea 9:16 Parallel

Hosea 9:16 uses the same root-drying metaphor for Ephraim's judgment, confirming that this imagery symbolizes divine punishment.

In Isaiah 14:22, God cuts off Babylon's name and remnant—strongly parallels Job 18:19's 'no offspring or posterity'.

In Isaiah 40:24, rulers wither after taking root—same image of roots drying and plants perishing.

2 Samuel 18:18 Historical context

2 Samuel 18:18 records Absalom having no son — a historical example of the very loss of posterity Bildad's metaphor depicts.

In Proverbs 2:22, the wicked are 'rooted out'—directly parallel to the drying roots and withered branches.

Mark 11:20 Parallel

In Mark 11:20, the fig tree withers from the roots—a direct parallel to the roots drying and branches withering.

Psalm 21:10 Parallel

In Psalm 21:10, God destroys the wicked's offspring—parallel to Bildad's claim that the wicked have no posterity (Job 18:19).

In Isaiah 14:20, the king of Babylon's offspring are cut off—similar to Bildad's picture of no survivors.

Hosea 13:15 Parallel

In Hosea 13:15, an east wind dries up the fountain—similar imagery of desiccation and judgment.