James 3:9

Therewith bless we God, even the Father; and therewith curse we men, which are made after the similitude of God.

Cross-references

Genesis 1:26 establishes humans made in God's image — James uses this foundation to show the inconsistency of cursing them.

Genesis 1:27 reaffirms God created mankind in his image — the same truth James references for human dignity.

Genesis 5:1 Allusion

Genesis 5:1 repeats that God made humans in his likeness — James directly echoes this creation fact.

Genesis 9:6 Parallel

Genesis 9:6 uses the image of God to forbid murder — James applies the same principle to forbid cursing.

Psalm 62:4 Parallel

Psalm 62:4 describes those who bless with tongues but curse in hearts — a direct parallel to James 3:9's inconsistency.

Ecclesiastes 7:22 admits we have all cursed others — directly supporting James' charge of hypocrisy in using the same tongue for blessing and cursing.

Isaiah 29:13 warns of honoring God with lips while hearts are far — contrasting genuine praise with hypocrisy.

Matthew 5:44 commands blessing enemies — the opposite of cursing others, creating a direct contrast with James' rebuke.

1 Corinthians 11:7 calls man the image and glory of God — Paul's statement parallels James's reason for not cursing.

2 Samuel 16:5 shows Shimei cursing David — a concrete example of cursing someone made in God's image, illustrating James' point.

Job 31:30 Contrast

Job 31:30 shows Job avoiding curses — a positive example of tongue control that James contrasts with cursing.

Psalm 10:7 Parallel

Psalm 10:7 describes a mouth full of curses — the same kind of speech James condemns as inconsistent with blessing God.

Psalm 35:28 Parallel

Psalm 35:28 explicitly says the tongue will speak of God's righteousness — a parallel to the blessing use.

Psalm 51:14 Parallel

Psalm 51:14 promises the tongue will sing of God's righteousness — supporting the good tongue use James mentions.

Psalm 71:24 Parallel

Psalm 71:24 says the tongue will tell of God's righteousness all day — reinforces the good use of the tongue.

Romans 3:14 Citation

Romans 3:14 quotes Psalm 10:7 about mouths full of cursing — Paul uses it to show universal sin, paralleling James' point.