Hosea 4:1

Hear the word of the Lord, ye children of Israel: for the Lord hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land.

Cross-reference

Hosea 4:6 Parallel

In Hosea 4:6, the lack of knowledge from verse 1 leads to destruction and rejection as priests — the consequence of the charge.

Hosea 12:2 Parallel

Hosea 12:2 repeats the exact legal term 'controversy' (riv) against Judah — same covenant lawsuit imagery within the same book.

Hosea 5:4 Parallel

Hosea 5:4 states that a spirit of prostitution prevents acknowledgment of God, directly linking to the lack of knowledge in verse 1.

Hosea 6:6 Parallel

In Hosea 6:6, God declares He desires the very acknowledgment of God that verse 1 says is missing from the land.

Hosea 12:6 Contrast

Hosea 12:6 calls Israel to return to God, maintain love and justice — the opposite of the unfaithfulness charged in verse 1.

Hosea 5:1 Parallel

Hosea 5:1 also begins with 'Hear this' and pronounces judgment, but specifically addresses priests and the royal house.

Romans 1:28 Parallel

Romans 1:28 describes people who rejected knowledge of God, leading to depravity — a direct parallel to Hosea's charge.

In Jeremiah 25:31, the LORD brings charges against the nations — the same legal metaphor of God's controversy as in Hosea.

Jeremiah 7:3-6 lists the same covenant violations — oppression, idolatry — that underlie Hosea's accusation of no knowledge of God.

Jeremiah 6:13 describes everyone from least to greatest greedy and deceitful — mirroring Hosea's charge of no faithfulness or love.

Jeremiah 4:22 says 'my people do not know me' — the exact failure Hosea names as 'no acknowledgment of God'.

Jeremiah 2:4 directly parallels Hosea's call — 'hear the word of the LORD' to Israel, initiating a covenant lawsuit with similar accusations.

Isaiah 59:13-15 depicts rebellion, lying, and no justice — echoing Hosea's description of no faithfulness or truth in the land.

Micah 6:2 Parallel

Micah 6:2 explicitly states the LORD has a case against his people — a direct parallel to Hosea's charge against Israel.

Isaiah 5:3 Parallel

In Isaiah 5:3, God uses the same legal imagery — calling Israel to judge between him and his vineyard — mirroring the charge in Hosea.

Isaiah 3:14 Parallel

Isaiah 3:14 continues the judgment scene where God enters into judgment with leaders — same legal metaphor of God contending.

Isaiah 3:13 Parallel

Isaiah 3:13 depicts God standing to 'plead' (riv) in judgment — a direct parallel to Hosea's controversy image.

Isaiah 1:10 Parallel

Isaiah 1:10 opens with the same summons to hear God's word and launches a covenant lawsuit against Israel, paralleling Hosea's controversy.

Micah 7:2-5 declares no faithful person remains and trust vanishes — directly reinforcing Hosea's 'no faithfulness' in the land.

Amos 3:1 Parallel

Amos 3:1 uses the same 'hear the word of the LORD' formula against the whole family brought from Egypt, mirroring the courtroom setting.

Zechariah 8:16 commands speaking truth and just judgments, highlighting the very faithfulness and truth lacking here.

John 7:28 Parallel

In John 7:28, Jesus says the people do not know the one who sent him—a direct parallel to the 'no knowledge of God' condemned here.

In Genesis 6:13, God declares judgment because of violence — a parallel to Hosea's charge that leads to divine judgment.

In Ezekiel 16:35, the same prophetic summons 'hear the word of the LORD' indicts Jerusalem as a prostitute, echoing the charge of unfaithfulness.

2 Kings 17:7 Historical context

2 Kings 17:7 explains Israel's exile as due to sin against God — directly connecting to Hosea's indictment of unfaithfulness.

Proverbs 3:3 exhorts keeping love and faithfulness — the very virtues Hosea says are absent from the land.

Isaiah 59:15 directly states 'truth faileth' and 'no judgment' — nearly identical to Hosea's complaint of no truth or mercy.

Jeremiah 7:28 declares 'truth is perished' — a direct parallel to Hosea's 'no truth,' reinforcing the same indictment.

Jeremiah 9:3 says they 'know not me' and are not valiant for truth — exactly matching Hosea's 'no knowledge of God' and 'no truth.'

Amos 2:6 Parallel

Amos 2:6 indicts Israel for selling the righteous, adding concrete social injustice to the general charge of no faithfulness in Hosea 4:1.

John 8:55 Allusion

In John 8:55, Jesus accuses the Pharisees of not knowing God, echoing Hosea's indictment of a land without knowledge.

Jeremiah 7:9 lists covenant violations (steal, murder, adultery, false oaths) that illustrate the lack of truth and knowledge from Hosea 4:1.

Jeremiah 5:4 also points to ignorance of God's ways among the people, linking lack of knowledge to foolishness and poverty.

Jeremiah 5:2 highlights false swearing — a specific example of the 'no truth' Hosea condemns in the land.

Isaiah 59:8 Parallel

Isaiah 59:8 says there is no peace or justice — echoing Hosea's 'no truth, mercy, knowledge of God' as a societal indictment.

Matthew 21:33's parable of the tenants depicts God's controversy with Israel for rejecting his messengers, mirroring the divine dispute here.

Ezekiel 20:35 describes God entering into judgment with Israel in the wilderness, a counterpart to the courtroom accusation here.

Genesis 6:11 portrays widespread corruption and violence before the flood, mirroring the moral decay Hosea decries.

1 Corinthians 15:34 rebukes those ignorant of God, linking such ignorance to sin — a NT echo of Hosea's lament.

1 Chronicles 28:9 urges Solomon to acknowledge God, highlighting the importance of what Hosea says is missing in the land.