Genesis 42:21
And they said one to another, We are verily guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the anguish of his soul, when he besought us, and we would not hear; therefore is this distress come upon us.
Cross-reference
Genesis 37:23-28 recounts the event the brothers recall — selling Joseph into slavery, the source of their guilt.
Genesis 37:27 records the actual sale of Joseph—the event the brothers now confess as their sin.
Genesis 43:18 shows the brothers' continued fear of retribution, extending the guilt theme from their earlier confession.
In Genesis 44:16, Judah confesses that God has uncovered their guilt—directly echoing the guilt they expressed in 42:21.
In Genesis 49:23, archers attack Joseph—a metaphor for the brothers' hostility that they later regretted in 42:21.
In Genesis 50:17, the brothers ask forgiveness for the same sin they confessed in 42:21—selling Joseph into slavery.
In Genesis 45:24, Joseph warns them not to quarrel—likely to prevent blaming each other over the guilt they confessed.
James 2:13 warns that judgment without mercy awaits the unmerciful—the brothers' lack of mercy now brings harsh judgment.
Matthew 27:4 records Judas confessing he sinned by betraying innocent blood — directly parallels the brothers admitting guilt over Joseph.
Matthew 7:2 states the measure you use will be measured to you—exactly what the brothers are experiencing.
Hosea 5:15 says God waits until people acknowledge their offense in affliction — exactly the brothers’ situation here.
Jeremiah 2:19 declares wickedness punishes and backsliding rebukes — direct echo of the brothers' experience.
Proverbs 24:12 says God repays according to deeds — the brothers recognize God repaying their sin.
Proverbs 21:13 warns that ignoring cries leads to unanswered cries — the brothers ignored Joseph's pleas and now cry out.
Numbers 32:23 warns that sin will find you out, exactly what the brothers experience in Genesis 42:21 as their past sin brings present distress.
In Amos 6:6, the same failure to grieve over Joseph's ruin is condemned — a direct parallel to the brothers' confession of ignoring his distress.
Proverbs 24:11 commands rescuing those led to death — contrasting with the brothers' failure to rescue Joseph.
Matthew 27:3 shows Judas remorseful after betraying Jesus — mirrors the brothers’ guilt over betraying Joseph.
In Proverbs 28:17, guilt torments a murderer — similar torment of guilt here, though crime is selling into slavery.
In 2 Samuel 12:13, David's confession brings forgiveness, contrasting with the brothers' confession in Genesis 42:21 which only acknowledges guilt without relief.
In Psalm 109:16, the wicked show no kindness and persecute the needy—just as the brothers refused to listen to Joseph's pleas in 42:21.