Genesis 36:43
Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites.
Cross-references
Genesis 36:8
Historical context
Genesis 36:8 specifies Seir as Esau's dwelling, the region ruled by these chiefs.
Genesis 36:7
Historical context
Genesis 36:7 explains Esau's move to Edom, setting the context for these chiefs.
Genesis 36:31
Historical context
Genesis 36:31 introduces Edomite kings, transitioning from the chiefs listed here.
Genesis 25:30
Historical context
Genesis 25:30 tells how Esau came to be called 'Edom' (from the red stew incident) — explaining the name referenced in this genealogy.
Exodus 15:15
Allusion
Exodus 15:15 references these Edomite chiefs as trembling before God's power.
Deuteronomy 2:5
Historical context
Deuteronomy 2:5 confirms God gave Mount Seir to Esau as possession — the very land where Edom's chiefs listed here held authority.
Numbers 20:14
Historical context
Numbers 20:14 recalls the kinship with Edom, whose chiefs are documented here.