Ezekiel 31:18

To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth: thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord God.

Cross-reference

Ezekiel 31:2 asks 'Whom are you like?' — the same rhetorical question as verse 18's 'Which of the trees of Eden was like you?', forming an inclusio.

Ezekiel 31:9 says all trees of Eden envied the cedar — directly setting up verse 18's question 'Which of the trees of Eden was like you?'

In Ezekiel 31:16, the cedar's fall causes nations to tremble and trees of Eden to be comforted—directly setting up the taunt in this verse.

In Ezekiel 32:19, Pharaoh is told to go down and lie with the uncircumcised — the same fate decreed in Ezekiel 31:18 for the tree of Eden.

In Ezekiel 32:21, the mighty in Sheol speak of Pharaoh lying among the uncircumcised slain—the same scene described here.

In Ezekiel 32:24-32, other nations like Elam and Meshech also lie among the uncircumcised—Pharaoh joins their company.

In Ezekiel 29:5, Pharaoh faces a similar disgraceful end—left unburied in the desert, mirroring the fate of the felled cedar in 31:18.

Ezekiel 30:18 continues the judgment on Egypt, describing darkened days and broken pride—the same downfall proclaimed over Pharaoh in 31:18.

In Ezekiel 28:10, the prince of Tyre also dies among the uncircumcised—the same fate pronounced here for Pharaoh.

Genesis 2:8 Allusion

Genesis 2:8 locates the garden in Eden — the very place of the trees referenced here as a symbol of glory and judgment.

Genesis 2:9 Allusion

Genesis 2:9 names the trees in Eden — the same trees Ezekiel uses to compare Pharaoh's greatness and subsequent fall.

Jeremiah 44:30 prophesies Pharaoh Hophra's fall to enemies — matching the same subject of divine judgment on Egypt's king in this verse.