Ezekiel 28:13

Thou hast been in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created.

Cross-reference

Ezekiel 28:15 continues directly, stating the king was blameless until sin was found — explaining the fall from this created state.

Ezekiel 28:18 recounts the king's fiery judgment — a stark contrast to the glorious adornment with precious stones in verse 13.

Ezekiel 28:14 continues the description, calling the king a cherub on God's holy mountain — directly building on verse 13.

Ezekiel 31:9 also uses Eden imagery for a proud ruler, showing the garden as a symbol of divine beauty that leads to envy.

Ezekiel 27:16 lists Tyre's trade in precious stones, paralleling the gems listed in verse 13.

Ezekiel 36:35 shows the restoration of the land to Eden-like condition, contrasting with the original Eden in verse 13.

In Ezekiel 27:22, Tyre's merchants trade precious stones—a different list but the same theme of opulence that adorns the king here.

Genesis 2:12 specifically names onyx stone in Eden—one of the nine stones adorning the king of Tyre here.

In Isaiah 14:11, a similar king's pomp and music are replaced by worms and Sheol — paralleling the fall from Edenic glory here.

Exodus 39:10-21 describes the actual crafting of the breastplate with these stones, reinforcing the priestly imagery.

Exodus 28:17-20 lists the same nine stones for the high priest's breastplate, linking Tyre's king to priestly Edenic glory.

Genesis 3:23 describes expulsion from Eden, contrasting with the king's presence in the garden in verse 13.

Genesis 2:8 Allusion

Genesis 2:8 is the source account of the garden of Eden, which verse 13 directly alludes to as the setting.

Isaiah 14:12 depicts the fall of the morning star — a parallel pride-and-fall motif to the king of Tyre in Ezekiel 28:13.

Revelation 21:19 lists jasper, sapphire, and emerald among the New Jerusalem's foundations—stones from the same set.

Revelation 21:20 includes beryl and topaz—two stones from the Edenic adornment of Tyre's king, now in the New Jerusalem.

Isaiah 51:3 Related theme

Isaiah 51:3 promises Zion will become like Eden, a future restoration echoing the original garden.

Revelation 4:3 depicts God's throne with jasper and sardius — gem imagery echoing the precious stones adorning the king of Tyre in Eden.

Revelation 17:4 adorns the harlot Babylon with jewels—a similar image of opulent adornment leading to judgment.

Job 28:19 Related theme

Job 28:19 names topaz — a stone in Ezekiel 28:13 — comparing it to wisdom's greater value.

Job 28:16 Related theme

Job 28:16 mentions onyx and sapphire — the same stones in Ezekiel 28:13 — to show wisdom's incalculable worth.

Revelation 21:11 Related theme

Revelation 21:11 describes the New Jerusalem's glory like jasper — similar precious stone imagery to the king's adornment, pointing to divine presence.

Exodus 28:18 Related theme

Exodus 28:18 lists sapphire and emerald among the priestly breastplate stones — matching gems in the king's covering here.

Exodus 28:9 Related theme

In Exodus 28:9, onyx stones are engraved for the high priest's garment — a different sacred use of the same gem listed here.