Exodus 9:23

And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and the Lord sent thunder and hail, and the fire ran along upon the ground; and the Lord rained hail upon the land of Egypt.

Cross-reference

Exodus 9:24 Parallel

Exodus 9:24 continues the same plague — heavy hail and fire flashing — directly extending the description.

Exodus 19:16 also features thunder and lightning at Sinai, showing God's presence through natural phenomena.

Exodus 20:18 similarly describes thunder and lightning at Sinai, echoing the divine display in the plague.

Revelation 16:21 describes great hail from heaven as a plague, directly paralleling the hail in Exodus 9:23.

Revelation 16:18 features thunder, lightning, and earthquake as end-time judgments, typologically echoing the Exodus plague.

Revelation 8:7 depicts hail and fire mixed with blood — an apocalyptic echo of the Exodus plague.

Ezekiel 38:22 uses hail and burning sulfur in judgment on Gog — a typological reuse of the plague imagery.

Psalm 105:33 adds that hail struck vines and trees — a direct poetic echo of the plague's effects.

Psalm 105:32 recalls the plague: God turned rain to hail and sent lightning, mirroring the Exodus account.

Psalm 78:48 Parallel

Psalm 78:48 continues: cattle killed by hail and thunderbolts — a direct poetic parallel to the plague.

Psalm 78:47 Parallel

Psalm 78:47 poetically retells the same plague: hail destroyed their vines, confirming the historical event.

Psalm 18:13 Parallel

Psalm 18:13 describes the LORD thundering with hailstones and coals of fire, matching the thunder, hail, and fire in the plague.

Job 38:23 Allusion

Job 38:23 says hail is reserved for times of trouble and battle, directly aligning with its use in the Exodus plague.

In 1 Samuel 12:18, God sends thunder and rain at Samuel's prayer, mirroring the divine thunder in the plague of hail.

Joshua 10:11 recounts God casting hailstones from heaven to defeat Israel's enemies, a similar use of hail as judgment.

Psalm 18:12 Allusion

Psalm 18:12 explicitly mentions hailstones and coals of fire — directly echoing the plague's imagery.

Psalm 11:6 Parallel

Psalm 11:6 describes God raining fiery coals and sulfur on the wicked — a similar judgment by fire from heaven.

1 Samuel 7:10 records the Lord thundering against the Philistines — a similar use of thunder as divine judgment.

Psalm 29:3 Allusion

Psalm 29:3 praises God's thunder as 'the voice of the LORD,' connecting to the thunder sent in the Exodus plague.

Psalm 77:18 Allusion

Psalm 77:18 recalls God's thunder and lightning in his mighty works, reminiscent of the plague's thunder and fire.

Job 38:22 Allusion

Job 38:22 asks about the 'treasures of the hail,' showing God's sovereign control over hail as in the plague.

Isaiah 30:30 describes God's judgment with hail and devouring fire, echoing the theophany of the plague.

1 Samuel 12:17 records Samuel calling for thunder and rain as a sign from God, similar to the thunder here.

Job 37:1–5 Related theme

Job 37:1-5 describes God's thunder and mighty storm power, echoing the theophany of thunder and hail in the plague.