Exodus 32:19
And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses’ anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them beneath the mount.
Cross-references
In Exodus 32:4-6, the people make and worship the calf — the very idol Moses sees and destroys here, showing the immediate consequence of their sin.
In Exodus 32:11, Moses pleads with God not to destroy Israel — the same Moses who here burns with anger and breaks the tablets over their sin.
In Exodus 32:10, God's wrath burns against Israel for the golden calf; here Moses' anger mirrors that same divine fury.
In Exodus 34:1, God commands Moses to make new tablets, directly addressing the breaking from verse 19 — the covenant is renewed.
In Exodus 15:20, Miriam leads women in joyful dancing after the Red Sea crossing — a stark contrast to the idolatrous dancing Moses witnesses here.
Numbers 12:3 describes Moses as the meekest man — contrasting sharply with his violent anger here when breaking the tablets.
In Deuteronomy 9:16, Moses retells this same event — he saw the calf and the dancing, then threw down the tablets, confirming the parallel account.
In Deuteronomy 9:17, Moses recalls that he shattered the tablets before their eyes — the same action described here, emphasizing the broken covenant.
In Deuteronomy 27:26, a curse is pronounced on anyone who fails to keep the law — directly reflecting the broken covenant symbolized by the shattered tablets here.
In Jeremiah 31:32, God recalls the broken covenant at Sinai — the very event here where Moses breaks the tablets because the people broke the covenant.
In Zechariah 11:10, the prophet breaks his staff to annul the covenant — a symbolic act mirroring Moses breaking the tablets to signify covenant annulment.
In Zechariah 11:14, breaking the second staff annuls brotherhood — another symbolic breaking parallel to Moses breaking the tablets, but focused on tribal unity.
In 2 Chronicles 5:10, the tablets in the ark are the ones Moses later received — a reminder of the covenant broken at the golden calf and then restored.
1 Corinthians 10:7 cites the golden calf incident ('rose up to play') as a warning against idolatry for the church.
Acts 17:16 shows Paul's spirit provoked by Athenian idols, mirroring Moses' righteous anger at the calf.
In Ephesians 4:26, Paul instructs 'be angry and do not sin' — offering a principle that Moses' anger here exemplifies, though not explicitly addressed.
In Mark 3:5, Jesus shows anger at hardness of heart — parallel to Moses' anger at Israel's idolatry here. Both righteous indignation.
In Matthew 5:22, Jesus warns that anger without cause leads to judgment — a different perspective on anger than the righteous indignation Moses displays here.
In 2 Samuel 6:14, David dances before the Lord with joy — a contrast to the dancing here around the golden calf, which provokes Moses' anger.