Exodus 7:20 also has Moses striking water with his staff, but the result is blood — an opposite outcome to life-giving water.

Numbers 20:9-11 records a second striking of the rock, but Moses' disobedience in striking twice contrasts with the obedient first miracle.

In 1 Corinthians 10:4, Paul identifies the rock as Christ, giving the event a spiritual typological meaning.

In John 7:38, Jesus uses the rock-striking event as a type: from Him flow rivers of living water for believers.

John 7:37 invites the thirsty to come to Jesus, the true source of living water prefigured by the rock.

John 4:14 expands on living water becoming a spring within, echoing the rock as a source of life-giving water.

John 4:10 presents Jesus offering 'living water,' a spiritual fulfillment typified by the water from the rock.

Isaiah 48:21 directly recalls this event: God led them through deserts and made water flow from the rock.

Isaiah 43:20 repeats the promise: God provides water in the wilderness to give drink to His chosen people.

Isaiah 43:19 promises streams in the wasteland as a new exodus provision, directly echoing the water from the rock.

Psalm 114:8 describes God turning rock into a pool of water — a poetic parallel to the water-from-rock miracle.

Psalm 105:41 recalls God opening the rock to bring water in the desert — directly referencing the same miracle.

Psalm 78:20 explicitly mentions striking the rock so water gushed out — a direct poetic reference to this event.

Psalm 78:16 continues the poetic imagery of streams from the rock — expanding on the water miracle.

Psalm 78:15 poetically describes God splitting rocks to give drink — a direct reference to the water-from-rock miracle.

Nehemiah 9:15 recounts God giving bread from heaven and water from the rock — referencing both wilderness provisions including this miracle.

Deuteronomy 8:15 recalls God bringing water from the flinty rock in the wilderness — a direct summary of this miracle.

Psalm 81:7 recalls this event at Meribah, where God tested Israel and provided water from the rock.

Nehemiah 9:20 directly recalls God giving water to the thirsty in the wilderness, referencing this event.

Numbers 20:11 records a second rock-striking event, but Moses' disobedience there contrasts with the obedience here.

Isaiah 41:17 promises God will answer the thirsty and not forsake them, echoing His provision from the rock in the wilderness.

Isaiah 41:18 continues the promise: God will make rivers in barren places, transforming deserts like He did at the rock.

Revelation 22:17 echoes the invitation to the thirsty to take the water of life — a universal call reminiscent of the rock's provision.