In 1 Samuel 20:7, Jonathan plans to test Saul's anger—here he directly confronts that anger, defending David.

In 1 Samuel 18:11, Saul hurled a spear at David, showing the murderous intent behind Jonathan's question here.

1 Samuel 19:5 recounts Jonathan's earlier defense citing David's victory over Goliath — the same argument he repeats here.

In 1 Samuel 19:10, Saul again tried to pin David to the wall with a spear, reinforcing the threat Jonathan questions.

In 1 Samuel 19:11, Saul sent men to kill David at home, another attempt that Jonathan's defense addresses.

In 1 Samuel 19:4, Jonathan previously defended David to Saul, mirroring his plea here against putting David to death.

In 1 Sam 22:14, Ahimelech similarly defends David's loyalty before Saul — both Jonathan and Ahimelech risk their lives to speak for David.

Proverbs 31:8 calls for speaking for the mute — Jonathan opens his mouth to defend David, who is unjustly condemned.

Proverbs 31:9 urges righteous judgment and defending the needy — Jonathan's question seeks justice for David.

In Matthew 27:23, Pilate asks 'What evil has he done?' — the same question Jonathan asks to defend David from unjust death.

In Luke 23:22, Pilate similarly asks 'What evil has he done?' defending an innocent man from unjust execution.

John 7:51 has Nicodemus argue for a fair hearing before condemning — echoing Jonathan's defense of David.

Proverbs 24:11 commands rescuing those led to death — Jonathan's plea here embodies that wisdom.