1 Samuel 19:4

And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good:

Cross-references

In 1 Samuel 20:32, Saul angrily rebukes Jonathan for defending David, directly responding to the plea in 19:4.

In 1 Samuel 22:14, Ahimelech similarly defends David's loyalty to Saul, reinforcing the theme of David's innocence and faithful service.

In 1 Samuel 2:25, intercession is possible for sins against man; Jonathan intercedes for David against Saul's sin, exemplifying this principle.

In Genesis 42:22, Reuben warns against sinning against Joseph; Jonathan similarly warns Saul against sinning against David, both seeking to save an innocent.

Proverbs 17:13 warns that repaying good with evil brings lasting trouble—a fitting warning for Saul.

Psalm 109:5 Parallel

Psalm 109:5 explicitly states 'evil for good, hatred for love'—Saul does exactly that to David.

Psalm 109:4 Parallel

In Psalm 109:4, David's love is repaid with accusation—mirrors Saul's attitude toward David despite David's loyalty.

Psalm 35:12 Parallel

In Psalm 35:12, David laments enemies repaying his good with evil—exactly what Saul does to David despite Jonathan's plea.

Psalm 38:20 Parallel

Psalm 38:20 echoes David being accused despite doing good—Saul's accusation of David.

Psalm 109:3 Parallel

Psalm 109:3 describes enemies attacking without cause—Saul's hatred of David is baseless.

Psalm 34:21 Parallel

Psalm 34:21 promises that the wicked who hate the righteous will be condemned—applies to Saul's pursuit of David.

In Jeremiah 18:20, the prophet recalls speaking good for others despite receiving evil; Jonathan similarly speaks good for David to turn away Saul's wrath.

Psalm 7:4 Contrast

In Psalm 7:4, David protests he has not repaid good with evil—contrary to Saul's actions against David.

In Proverbs 24:11, the command to rescue those being led to death is exemplified by Jonathan's intervention to save David.

In Proverbs 31:8, the call to speak for the mute is fulfilled as Jonathan speaks up for David, who cannot defend himself before Saul.

In Proverbs 31:9, the command to judge righteously and defend the needy is mirrored by Jonathan's righteous defense of David.

Daniel 6:4 Parallel

Daniel 6:4 highlights Daniel's blamelessness — similarly Jonathan asserts David has done no wrong against Saul.

1 John 3:15 Parallel

In 1 John 3:15, hating a brother is murder—Saul's hatred of David (seen in context) is thus deadly sin.

Genesis 9:6 Related theme

In Genesis 9:6, shedding innocent blood is condemned; Jonathan's plea prevents Saul from murdering David, upholding the sanctity of life.

In Proverbs 24:12, God knows when we fail to act; Jonathan did not plead ignorance but spoke up, showing he heeded this principle.

1 Corinthians 8:12 Related theme

In 1 Corinthians 8:12, sinning against a brother is sinning against Christ—here Jonathan warns against sinning against innocent David.