1 Samuel 16:13

Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the Lord came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.

Cross-references

1 Samuel 16:3 Historical context

In 1 Samuel 16:3, God instructs Samuel to anoint the one He shows. David's anointing here fulfills that direct command.

In 1 Samuel 10:1, Samuel anoints Saul with oil — the same anointing ritual that here designates David as king.

In 1 Samuel 10:6, the Spirit rushes upon Saul, causing him to prophesy — the same divine empowerment that David receives here.

In 1 Samuel 10:10, the Spirit rushes upon Saul and he prophesies — a direct parallel to David's experience of the Spirit.

In 1 Samuel 11:6, the Spirit rushed upon Saul similarly when he heard the Ammonite threat—both kings receive divine empowerment at their call.

1 Samuel 28:17 Historical context

In 1 Samuel 28:17, Samuel tells Saul the kingdom has been given to David—confirming the anointing's purpose and God's judgment on Saul.

1 Samuel 18:8 Historical context

In 1 Samuel 18:8, Saul's jealousy erupts after David's victories—the anointing sets off the rivalry that leads to Saul's fear and envy.

Judges 3:10 Parallel

Judges 3:10 says the Spirit of the LORD came upon Othniel, empowering him as judge—directly parallel to David's Spirit-empowerment.

Hebrews 1:9 Typology

Hebrews 1:9 applies an anointing with oil to Christ—David's physical anointing by Samuel typifies Christ's spiritual anointing.

Isaiah 11:1-3 prophesies the Spirit resting on the Messiah from Jesse's line—David's anointing prefigures this greater anointing.

2 Kings 9:6 Parallel

In 2 Kings 9:6, a prophet anoints Jehu as king — another instance of prophetic anointing of a ruler, paralleling David's.

Judges 11:29 says the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah—same pattern of Spirit-empowerment for leadership as David.

Judges 13:25 says the Spirit of the LORD began to stir Samson—similar to the Spirit rushing upon David, though Samson's was intermittent.

2 Samuel 3:18 Historical context

In 2 Samuel 3:18, Abner recalls God's promise about David, rooted in the anointing at 1 Samuel 16:13 — the divine commission to save Israel.

Deuteronomy 17:15 Prophetic fulfillment

Deuteronomy 17:15 requires Israel's king be chosen by God from among his brothers. David's anointing fulfills this law as God chooses him from Jesse's sons.

Acts 13:22 Citation

Acts 13:22 quotes God's testimony about David as a man after His own heart, connected to his anointing here.

Psalm 89:20 Citation

Psalm 89:20 directly references God's anointing of David with sacred oil, the same event described here.

In 1 Chronicles 28:4, David recalls that God chose him from his father's house to be king — directly referencing this anointing by Samuel.

1 Chronicles 12:23 Prophetic fulfillment

In 1 Chronicles 12:23, warriors from all tribes come to make David king — the realization of the Spirit-empowered anointing he received here.

1 Chronicles 11:3 Prophetic fulfillment

In 1 Chronicles 11:3, David makes a covenant with Israel's elders and becomes king — the fulfillment of his anointing by Samuel here.

2 Samuel 23:1 calls David 'the anointed of the God of Jacob' — a direct reference to his anointing by Samuel in 1 Samuel 16:13.

In 2 Samuel 12:7, Nathan reminds David that God anointed him king — directly referencing 1 Samuel 16:13 as the foundation of David's authority.

In 2 Samuel 5:3, David is anointed king over all Israel — the final public coronation that completes the initial anointing by Samuel.

2 Samuel 5:2 Prophetic fulfillment

2 Samuel 5:2 cites God's declaration that David would shepherd Israel — a fulfillment of the anointing in 1 Samuel 16:13.

2 Samuel 2:4 Historical context

In 2 Samuel 2:4, David is anointed king over Judah — a public installment that fulfills the private anointing in 1 Samuel 16:13.

In 1 Chronicles 11:2, Israel recalls that David was their shepherd even under Saul — connecting back to his anointing as God's chosen king here.

John 3:34 Contrast

John 3:34 says Jesus receives the Spirit without measure—contrasting with David's limited endowment at anointing.

2 Kings 9:3 Parallel

In 2 Kings 9:3, a prophet anoints Jehu king with oil, mirroring Samuel's anointing of David — both are divine commissions through oil.

1 Kings 1:39 describes the anointing of Solomon with oil from the tent — a direct parallel to the anointing of David with oil in 1 Samuel 16:13.

In 1 Kings 1:34, Solomon is anointed king — a parallel anointing ritual that echoes the earlier anointing of David in 1 Samuel 16:13.

Psalm 45:7 Allusion

In Psalm 45:7, the king is anointed with the oil of gladness — a royal wedding psalm that echoes the anointing ritual David received here.

In 2 Kings 11:12, Jehoash is crowned with a crown and anointed — a royal anointing ritual that echoes David's anointing here.