1 Samuel 1:4
And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:
Cross-references
Deuteronomy 12:5–7
Historical context
Deuteronomy 12:5-7 commands worship at the chosen place and feasting before the Lord; Elkanah's annual trip to Shiloh fulfills this.
Genesis 30:1
Parallel
Genesis 30:1 depicts Rachel's envy over barrenness, parallel to Hannah's situation with Peninnah's children in 1 Samuel 1.
Deuteronomy 21:15
Parallel
Deuteronomy 21:15 addresses a man with two wives, one loved and one unloved; Elkanah's situation with Hannah and Peninnah fits this pattern.