1 Corinthians 1:23

But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness;

Cross-reference

In 1 Corinthians 1:18, the 'word of the cross' is introduced as folly to the perishing — the same reaction that makes Christ crucified a stumbling block and folly here.

1 Corinthians 1:28 continues the theme: God uses despised things (the cross) to nullify the wise.

1 Corinthians 2:14 explains why the cross is foolishness: the natural person cannot accept Spirit-revealed truths.

In 1 Corinthians 2:2, Paul reinforces that his preaching centered solely on Christ crucified — the very message that is a stumbling block and folly here.

Romans 9:33 Citation

Romans 9:33 quotes Isaiah's 'stone of stumbling and rock of offense' — the OT scripture that defines the offense of the cross preached in 1 Corinthians 1:23.

1 Peter 2:8 Allusion

1 Peter 2:8 applies the 'stone of stumbling' to Christ, directly linking to the stumbling block for Jews here.

In Galatians 6:14, Paul boasts only in the cross — the same central proclamation that is a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles.

In Galatians 5:11, Paul echoes the same 'offense of the cross' — the stumbling block that provokes persecution.

In Galatians 3:1, Paul reminds the Galatians that Christ crucified was vividly portrayed before them — the same central message he preaches here.

In 2 Corinthians 4:5, Paul insists they proclaim Christ as Lord, not themselves — echoing the exclusive focus on Christ crucified here.

Isaiah 8:14 Allusion

Isaiah 8:14 introduces the 'stone of stumbling' — the OT prophecy that Christ crucified becomes a stumbling block to Israel, as stated in 1 Corinthians 1:23.

Romans 9:32 Allusion

In Romans 9:32, Israel stumbles over the stumbling stone — directly applying the concept of offense at Christ that 1 Corinthians 1:23 describes as a stumbling block to Jews.

In Acts 10:39-43, Peter preaches Christ's crucifixion and resurrection — the identical message Paul calls 'Christ crucified' here.

In John 6:53-66, Jesus' teaching about eating his flesh causes many to turn away — a stumbling block parallel to the offense of the cross in 1 Corinthians 1:23.

Luke 24:46 Parallel

In Luke 24:46, Jesus declares that the Christ must suffer — the very event Paul preaches as 'Christ crucified' here.

Luke 2:34 Allusion

In Luke 2:34, Simeon prophesies Jesus is appointed for the fall and rising of many — the division and stumbling that the cross brings, as in 1 Corinthians 1:23.

In Matthew 11:6, Jesus blesses those who are not offended by him — directly addressing the offense that the cross causes, as in 1 Corinthians 1:23.

Acts 26:24 Parallel

In Acts 26:24, Festus calls Paul's defense 'madness,' directly illustrating the 'foolishness' that Greeks see in the gospel.

Acts 17:32 Parallel

In Acts 17:32, some sneer at Paul's resurrection message, directly exemplifying the 'foolishness' reaction to the gospel.

Acts 8:35 Parallel

In Acts 8:35, Philip explains Isaiah 53 to the eunuch, directly linking the suffering servant to Jesus' crucifixion.

Acts 11:20 Parallel

In Acts 11:20, men from Cyprus preach the Lord Jesus to Greeks, showing the gospel going to Gentiles—the very group who see it as foolishness.

In Ephesians 3:8, Paul preaches the unsearchable riches of Christ to Gentiles — the same audience that finds the cross foolishness in 1 Corinthians 1:23.

In Philippians 1:15, Paul notes varied motives for preaching Christ — contrasting with the consistent content of the cross.