In Romans 11:33, Paul bursts into praise for the depth of God's riches and wisdom, responding to the plan where Israel's failure brought riches to Gentiles and their fullness will bring more.

In Romans 11:25, Paul reveals the mystery of partial hardening until the fullness of Gentiles comes in, clarifying the timing of the 'fulfillment' (fullness) of Israel promised in verse 12.

Romans 11:15 parallels the 'how much more' argument: if their rejection brought reconciliation, their acceptance brings life from the dead.

Romans 11:19 explains Gentile inclusion via the olive tree metaphor — the same logic of branches broken off for grafting in.

Romans 11:11 introduces the same paradox: Israel's trespass brings salvation to Gentiles, which Romans 11:12 expands.

Romans 3:29 establishes God as God of Gentiles also, which grounds Paul's argument that Israel's loss brings Gentile salvation.

In Romans 9:23, Paul earlier explained that God prepared vessels of mercy to show the riches of His glory, the same divine strategy of using Israel's fall to bless Gentiles.

In Isaiah 11:11-16, the prophet foretells God's second regathering of Israel from all nations, prefiguring the future restoration that will bring even greater riches to the world as Paul promises.

In Isaiah 66:8-20, God promises a sudden rebirth of Israel and a gathering of nations, directly anticipating the full inclusion of Israel that Paul says will bring even greater riches.

Zechariah 8:20-23 shows Gentiles eagerly seeking Jews because God is with them—fulfilling the same pattern as Israel's fullness enriching the world.

Isaiah 54:3 foretells Israel spreading out and possessing nations—directly corresponding to the worldwide riches from their full inclusion.

Micah 5:7 describes Israel's remnant as dew and showers blessing many peoples—mirroring the riches from Israel's full inclusion.

In Isaiah 60:1-22, the prophet sees Gentiles bringing wealth to Zion's light, illustrating the future glory of Israel that will bless all nations, aligning with Paul's 'fullness' bringing riches.

Zechariah 2:11 says many nations will join the Lord in that day—aligning with the Gentile blessing that Israel's restoration brings.

Micah 4:2 depicts nations streaming to Zion for instruction—echoing how Israel's fullness brings worldwide riches.

In Micah 4:1-2, the prophet envisions nations streaming to the Lord's mountain in the last days, a restoration scene that underlies Paul's hope for Israel's fullness blessing the world.

In Ephesians 3:8, Paul speaks of preaching the unfathomable riches of Christ to Gentiles, directly echoing the 'riches for the Gentiles' that came from Israel's transgression in Romans 11:12.

In Colossians 1:27, Paul calls Christ in you (Gentiles) 'the riches of the glory of this mystery', connecting to the riches that Israel's failure brought to the world.