Proverbs 30:22

For a servant when he reigneth; and a fool when he is filled with meat;

Cross-references

In Proverbs 19:10, the same principle: a servant ruling over princes is as unfitting as luxury for a fool.

1 Samuel 25:25 explicitly calls Nabal a fool—‘folly is with him’—directly exemplifying the fool mentioned in this proverb.

The same verse underscores Nabal's folly and wealth—a clear instance of the ‘fool who is full of food’ in the proverb.

Ecclesiastes 10:7 depicts slaves on horses and princes walking—a direct mirror of the reversal of proper roles here.

In Lamentations 5:8, slaves rule over the people — a direct parallel to the upheaval of a servant becoming king in Proverbs.

Isaiah 3:4 Parallel

Isaiah 3:4 shows boys ruling—another instance of inappropriate leadership, though replacing servants with children.

Isaiah 3:5 Related theme

Isaiah 3:5 describes youth insolent to elders and the dishonorable exalted—a broader social inversion echoing this verse.