Proverbs 17:21

He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the father of a fool hath no joy.

Cross-reference

Proverbs 17:25 expands that a foolish son brings grief to father and bitterness to mother, mirroring the father's sorrow here.

Proverbs 10:1 contrasts a wise son (glad father) with a foolish son (sorrow to mother), reinforcing the theme of parental grief.

Proverbs 15:20 similarly says a wise son makes a glad father, but a foolish man despises his mother—parallel to the father's sorrow.

Proverbs 19:13 states a foolish son is ruin to his father, directly echoing the sorrow and lack of joy from fathering a fool.

In Proverbs 23:15, a wise son brings gladness—direct contrast to the fool who brings sorrow, showing the opposite outcome.

In Proverbs 23:16, the father exults when his son speaks rightly—contrasting the joyless father of a fool with one who rejoices.

Proverbs 29:15 reinforces the theme: a child left unchecked brings shame, echoing the sorrow of fathering a fool.

In 1 Samuel 2:32-35, Eli's corrupt sons bring God's judgment and his own sorrow—a vivid historical parallel to the father of a fool.

In 2 Samuel 18:33, David's anguished cry over Absalom's death is the ultimate example of a father's sorrow for a foolish son.

3 John 1:4 Contrast

In 3 John 1:4, John rejoices that his spiritual children walk in truth—direct contrast to the sorrow over a foolish child.

Genesis 26:34 Historical context

In Genesis 26:34, Esau's marriages grieved Isaac and Rebekah—a specific example of a son causing parental sorrow, echoing the proverb's theme.

In 1 Samuel 8:3, Samuel's sons turn to dishonest gain—their foolishness would have caused him sorrow, mirroring the proverb.