Nahum 3:18

Thy shepherds slumber, O king of Assyria: thy nobles shall dwell in the dust: thy people is scattered upon the mountains, and no man gathereth them.

Cross-reference

Nahum 2:6 Parallel

Nahum 2:6 depicts the physical destruction of Nineveh's gates and palace, complementing the image of leaders failing in 3:18.

1 Kings 22:17 uses the same 'sheep without a shepherd' image for Israel's leaderless army, matching Nineveh's scattered shepherds here.

Psalm 76:5 Parallel

Psalm 76:5 uses 'slept their sleep' for defeated warriors—the same metaphor of sleep as death, echoing the fate of Assyria's leaders.

Psalm 76:6 Parallel

Psalm 76:6 says God's rebuke puts chariot and horse into dead sleep—divine judgment causing deathly slumber, paralleling Assyrian nobles.

Isaiah 56:10 describes sleeping watchmen who fail their duty—the same indictment of negligent shepherds as in Nahum 3:18.

Jeremiah 50:18 Historical context

Jeremiah 50:18 declares God will punish Babylon as He punished Assyria (Nineveh), directly linking the judgment described here.

Jeremiah 51:57 uses the same image of drunken sleep and death for Babylon's leaders, echoing the judgment on Nineveh here.

Zephaniah 2:13 Historical context

Zephaniah 2:13 directly names Nineveh's destruction — the same event described here with its leaders asleep and people scattered.

Jeremiah 51:39 speaks of a perpetual sleep of death for Babylon—similar to the slumber of Assyria's leaders, both showing divine judgment.

Ezekiel 31:3-18 describes Assyria as a great cedar brought low, matching the fall of Nineveh's leaders pictured here.

Ezekiel 32:22 places Assyria in the pit of slain nations, reinforcing the death and dishonor of its leaders seen here.

Isaiah 13:14 describes Babylon's people fleeing like scattered sheep, similar to the scattering of Nineveh's shepherds here.

Isaiah 47:1 Parallel

Isaiah 47:1 depicts Babylon's fall from throne to dust, a similar humbling of a proud empire as Nineveh's here.

Ezekiel 31:12 shows the felled tree's branches scattered on mountains and valleys — mirroring the scattered shepherds and slain people here.

Ezekiel 32:23 adds that Assyria's graves are surrounded by those it terrorized, expanding on the scattered, unburied state here.