Matthew 21:31
Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you.
Cross-references
Matthew 21:29 shows the first son who repents and obeys, whom the parable identifies with the tax collectors entering the kingdom.
Matthew 7:21 says only those who do the Father's will enter the kingdom—the same contrast between saying and doing that Jesus uses here.
Matthew 9:9 shows Jesus calling a tax collector (Matthew) who follows — a concrete example of the tax collectors entering the kingdom Jesus speaks of.
Matthew 12:50 defines true relationship with Jesus as doing the Father's will—the tax collectors and prostitutes who repented fulfill this.
Matthew 20:16 says 'the last will be first' — directly parallels the reversal where tax collectors and prostitutes enter before the religious leaders.
Matthew 18:17 treats tax collectors as outsiders in discipline, opposite to 21:31 where they enter the kingdom.
Matthew 19:30 states the 'first last, last first' principle; here tax collectors (last) enter before the religious (first).
Matthew 23:13 condemns Pharisees who shut the kingdom and don't enter, contrasting with tax collectors who enter here.
Matthew 18:3 requires becoming like children to enter the kingdom — echoes the humble repentance of tax collectors and prostitutes entering before the proud.
Matthew 5:46 uses tax collectors as a baseline for minimal love, while this verse presents them as entering the kingdom—both highlight their low status.
Luke 15:1 shows tax collectors and sinners drawing near to Jesus, the very group he says enters the kingdom ahead of the religious leaders.
In 2 Samuel 12:5-7, David condemns himself by his own judgment—just as the religious leaders here condemn themselves by answering correctly.
Luke 15:2 records the Pharisees grumbling that Jesus receives sinners, directly reflecting the opposition to the tax collectors entering the kingdom.
Luke 15:10 speaks of joy in heaven over one sinner who repents—the same joy behind tax collectors and prostitutes entering the kingdom.
Luke 19:10 states Jesus came to seek and save the lost, echoing why tax collectors and prostitutes are the ones entering the kingdom.
1 Timothy 1:13-16 presents Paul as the worst sinner shown mercy, reinforcing that even prostitutes and tax collectors can be saved.
Romans 9:30-33 describes Gentiles gaining righteousness while Israel stumbled, mirroring the reversal where tax collectors enter ahead of the religious.
Luke 7:37-50 depicts a sinful woman forgiven and loving much — a specific instance of a prostitute/sinner entering the kingdom, contrasting self-righteous Simon.
Luke 7:29 notes tax collectors declared God just by accepting John's baptism — showing they repented, explaining why they enter the kingdom before the Pharisees.
Ezekiel 33:11 reveals God's delight in the wicked turning from their ways—the very repentance that opens the kingdom to tax collectors and prostitutes.
Luke 3:12 shows tax collectors repenting at John's baptism — directly reinforcing why Jesus says they enter the kingdom before the religious elite.
Mark 10:31 declares the 'first last, last first' reversal; here the last (tax collectors) enter before the first (religious leaders).
Luke 18:10 introduces the Pharisee and tax collector parable — the tax collector's justification echoes Jesus' point that tax collectors enter the kingdom before the self-righteous.
Mark 2:15 shows Jesus eating with tax collectors, foreshadowing their inclusion in the kingdom stated here.
Luke 19:9 declares salvation for Zacchaeus, a tax collector—illustrating that such outcasts indeed enter the kingdom.
In Luke 19:22, the master judges a servant by his own words — similarly, the religious leaders are condemned by their own answer about the son who obeyed.
James 2:25 cites Rahab the prostitute justified by works—parallel to tax collectors and prostitutes entering the kingdom, linking faith and action.
Romans 5:20 explains that where sin increased grace abounded, clarifying why notorious sinners like tax collectors can enter the kingdom.
Proverbs 26:12 warns that the self-wise have less hope than fools, which explains why the humble sinners enter before the proud religious leaders.