Matthew 2:6

And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel.

Cross-reference

Matthew 2:1 Prophetic fulfillment

Matthew 2:1 records Jesus' birth in Bethlehem—the fulfillment of this prophecy.

Matthew 21:5 quotes Zechariah about the king coming humble, reinforcing Jesus as the ruler foretold in Matthew 2:6.

Isaiah 40:11 depicts God as a gentle shepherd—the same role Jesus fulfills as the ruler who shepherds Israel.

Revelation 2:27 quotes Psalm 2:9 about ruling with iron—the same messianic ruler born in Bethlehem.

John 7:42 Parallel

John 7:42 also references the Bethlehem prophecy—showing its common knowledge.

Micah 5:2 Citation

Micah 5:2 is the exact Old Testament source quoted here.

Ezekiel 37:24-26 envisions David as king over a unified Israel under a covenant of peace, reinforcing the shepherd-king prophecy quoted here.

Ezekiel 34:23-25 promises one shepherd, David, who will feed and protect Israel — the same messianic shepherd figure referenced in the Micah quotation.

Jeremiah 23:4-6 also prophesies a righteous Branch from David who will shepherd Israel, directly echoing the ruler-shepherd promise quoted here.

Isaiah 9:7 Parallel

Isaiah 9:7 promises an endless kingdom, matching the eternal reign of the ruler born in Bethlehem.

Isaiah 9:6 Parallel

Isaiah 9:6 prophesies a child born to rule, directly connecting to the ruler from Bethlehem.

Psalm 78:72 Typology

Psalm 78:72 describes David's faithful shepherding—prefiguring the perfect shepherd ruler born in Bethlehem.

Psalm 78:71 Typology

Psalm 78:71 shows David as a shepherd-king chosen from the flock—a type of the greater shepherd ruler from Bethlehem.

Genesis 49:10 foretells a ruler from Judah—complementing the Bethlehem prophecy of a ruler.

Isaiah 55:4 Typology

Isaiah 55:4 calls David a ruler and commander of peoples, prefiguring the ruler from Bethlehem in Matthew 2:6.

1 Chronicles 17:7 recounts God taking David from shepherding to be ruler over Israel, a clear type of the Messiah in Matthew 2:6.

1 Chronicles 11:2 says David will shepherd and rule Israel, prefiguring the ruler from Bethlehem in Matthew 2:6.

Micah 5:4 Citation

Micah 5:4 continues the same prophecy as Matthew 2:6 (Micah 5:2), describing the ruler shepherding his flock.

2 Samuel 5:2 states David was chosen to shepherd Israel, directly matching the 'shepherd my people' language of the Micah quotation.

1 Samuel 17:12 Historical context

1 Samuel 17:12 identifies David as the son of an Ephrathite from Bethlehem, grounding the prophecy in David's hometown—the ruler's origin.

John 7:27 Contrast

John 7:27 records a popular belief that the Messiah's origin would be unknown — contrasting with the specific Bethlehem prophecy cited here.

Ruth 4:11 Historical context

Ruth 4:11 pronounces a blessing on Boaz in Bethlehem, linking the town to the Davidic lineage that culminates in the promised ruler.

Genesis 35:19 Historical context

Genesis 35:19 records Rachel's burial at Bethlehem, the very town named in the Micah quotation—adding geographical and patriarchal context.