Luke 2:9

And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.

Cross-reference

Luke 1:12 Parallel

In Luke 1:12, Zechariah is filled with fear at the angel's appearance — the same reaction of fear occurs here.

Luke 1:11 Parallel

In Luke 1:11, an angel appears to Zechariah in the temple, causing fear—parallel to the shepherds' terror at the angelic appearance.

Exodus 16:7 Parallel

In Exodus 16:7, the glory of the Lord appears to Israel in the cloud, parallel to the glory shining around the shepherds at Jesus' birth.

In Exodus 16:10, the glory of the Lord appears in a cloud to Israel; at Jesus' birth, it shines around the shepherds.

In Exodus 40:34, the glory of the Lord fills the tabernacle; at Jesus' birth, it shines around the shepherds, indicating God's presence.

In Exodus 40:35, the glory of the Lord fills the tabernacle so Moses cannot enter; at Jesus' birth, the glory surrounds shepherds, signifying divine presence.

In 1 Kings 8:11, the glory of the Lord fills the temple; at Jesus' birth, it shines around the shepherds, showing God's presence in a new way.

John 12:41 Allusion

In John 12:41, John identifies the glory Isaiah saw as Christ's glory — the same glory now appears to the shepherds.

Isaiah 6:5 Parallel

In Isaiah 6:5, Isaiah cries out in fear at seeing the Lord — the shepherds are similarly filled with fear at the glory.

Isaiah 40:5 Prophetic fulfillment

In Isaiah 40:5, the glory of the Lord will be revealed for all to see; at Jesus' birth, it is first revealed to shepherds.

In Ezekiel 3:23, Ezekiel falls facedown at the glory of the Lord — a similar fearful response to divine presence here.

In Matthew 1:20, an angel appears to Joseph in a dream—here an angel appears with glory, both birth-related angelophanies.

Isaiah 60:1 Allusion

In Isaiah 60:1, the glory of the Lord rises upon Zion — here it shines visibly around the shepherds, echoing that promise.

Isaiah 6:3 Allusion

In Isaiah 6:3, the seraphim declare the whole earth full of God's glory; at Jesus' birth, that glory appears visibly to shepherds.

Genesis 28:17 shows Jacob's awe and fear at Bethel, the house of God, similar to the shepherds' fear when surrounded by the Lord's glory.

Acts 22:6 Parallel

In Acts 22:7, Paul falls to the ground at a heavenly light — a similar response of fear and awe at divine encounter.

Acts 26:13 Parallel

Acts 26:13 describes a similar heavenly light shining around Paul, mirroring the glory of the Lord that appeared to the shepherds.

Acts 26:14 Parallel

Acts 26:14 shows Paul and his companions falling to the ground in fear, echoing the shepherds' great fear at the angelic appearance.

Hebrews 12:21 recalls Moses' terror at Mount Sinai, illustrating the same reverent fear that seized the shepherds at the divine glory.