Luke 11:39

And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and the platter; but your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness.

Cross-references

Luke 16:15 Parallel

In Luke 16:15, Jesus further contrasts human justification with God's knowledge of the heart — the same critique of Pharisaic hypocrisy.

Matthew 15:19 similarly teaches that inner defilement (evil thoughts) comes from the heart, not just external cleanliness.

James 4:8 Allusion

James 4:8 calls to purify hearts, not just hands—directly addressing the outward‑inward disconnect Jesus condemns.

Titus 1:15 Parallel

In Titus 1:15, Paul echoes this principle: inner defilement corrupts everything, so external purity is meaningless without a clean heart.

2 Timothy 3:5 Related theme

2 Timothy 3:5 describes people with a form of godliness but denying its power — matching Jesus' critique of external purity.

Acts 8:21-23 rebukes Simon's wrong heart (bitterness, iniquity) despite his outward baptism—same hypocrisy as the Pharisees.

Acts 5:3 Parallel

Acts 5:3 exposes Ananias's heart filled by Satan to lie—outward generosity hides inward greed, just like the Pharisees.

Matthew 23:25 records the same 'clean outside but inside full of greed' saying, confirming it as a core Jesus teaching against hypocrisy.

In Matthew 12:33-35, Jesus teaches that the heart determines speech and actions — the same inside-out principle underlying the cup metaphor.

In Matthew 7:15, Jesus warns about false prophets who appear harmless but are inwardly ravenous—same outward vs. inward contrast as the Pharisees' external cleansing.

In Jeremiah 4:14, the call to wash the heart from evil corresponds to Jesus' demand for inner purity over external ritual.

In Proverbs 30:12, those clean in their own eyes but unwashed from filth directly parallel the Pharisees' self-deception.

In Proverbs 26:25, a gracious speaker with seven abominations in his heart mirrors the Pharisees' external piety masking inner evil.

In 2 Chronicles 31:21, Hezekiah's seeking God with all his heart directly opposes the Pharisees' divided hearts.

In 2 Chronicles 31:20, Hezekiah's wholehearted faithfulness contrasts with the Pharisees' outward show — a model of integrated devotion.

In Matthew 5:20, Jesus says righteousness must surpass the Pharisees' external compliance—directly echoing the inward vs outward contrast here.

Mark 7:4 Historical context

Mark 7:4 describes the very practice of washing cups and dishes that Jesus condemns here—external ritual without internal purity.

Mark 7:6 Parallel

In Mark 7:6, Jesus quotes Isaiah about honoring God outwardly while hearts are far away—the same hypocrisy of clean outside, corrupt inside.

Psalm 62:4 Allusion

Psalm 62:4 depicts hypocrites who bless outwardly but curse inwardly—exactly the kind of hypocrisy Jesus exposes in the Pharisees.

Psalm 51:6 Allusion

Psalm 51:6 affirms that God desires truth in the inward being—directly parallels Jesus' point that inner purity matters more than external washing.

Romans 2:29 Parallel

Romans 2:28-29 teaches that true identity is inward, not outward—the same contrast between external ritual and inner reality that Jesus makes here.

Psalm 5:9 Allusion

Psalm 5:9 describes inward destruction and deceitful speech—echoing the same internal corruption Jesus condemns in the Pharisees.

John 12:6 Parallel

John 12:6 reveals Judas's inner greed behind his outward concern for the poor—mirroring the Pharisees' hidden corruption.

In 2 Chronicles 25:2, Amaziah's obedience lacked wholeheartedness — a partial devotion similar to the Pharisees' external-only righteousness.

2 Corinthians 7:1 calls for purifying both body and spirit, reinforcing Jesus' critique of only outward cleansing.