Lamentations 3:5

He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

Cross-reference

In Lamentations 3:7-9, the siege imagery expands: walls, chains, blocked prayer—directly elaborating the 'besieged me' of verse 5.

In Lamentations 3:19, the same book uses wormwood and gall imagery to describe bitter affliction, reinforcing the theme of divine judgment.

Jeremiah 8:14 Related theme

Jeremiah 8:14 describes God giving poisoned water to Judah as punishment, paralleling the bitter siege in Lamentations.

Jeremiah 9:15 also speaks of God making people eat bitter food and drink poisoned water, mirroring the judgment imagery.

Jeremiah 23:15 Related theme

Jeremiah 23:15 applies the same bitter food and poisoned water to false prophets, extending the judgment theme.

Psalm 69:21 Allusion

Psalm 69:21 uses the same Hebrew word 'rosh' for poison/bitterness, linking the experience of suffering in both laments.

Psalm 88:17 Allusion

Psalm 88:17 uses the same Hebrew root for 'surrounded' to describe overwhelming affliction, similar to the siege language.

Acts 8:23 Allusion

Acts 8:23 uses 'gall of bitterness', echoing the OT bitterness imagery to describe spiritual corruption.