Judges 3:31

And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, which slew of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox goad: and he also delivered Israel.

Cross-references

Judges 2:16 Historical context

Judges 2:16 establishes the pattern of judges as deliverers, which Shamgar fulfills by saving Israel.

Judges 5:6 Historical context

Judges 5:6 names Shamgar's era as a time of lawlessness, providing context for his rescue.

Judges 5:8 Historical context

Judges 5:8 describes a weapon shortage in Israel, explaining why Shamgar used an oxgoad.

Judges 4:21 Parallel

Judges 4:21 has Jael using a tent peg, a farming tool like Shamgar's oxgoad, to kill an enemy.

Judges 4:3-24 describes Jael killing Sisera with a tent peg—another unconventional deliverance like Shamgar's oxgoad.

Judges 15:15 shows Samson using a jawbone—another unconventional weapon to defeat Philistines, like Shamgar's oxgoad.

1 Samuel 13:19–22 Historical context

1 Samuel 13:19-22 describes Philistine control of metallurgy, mirroring the weapon scarcity that forced Shamgar to use an oxgoad.

1 Samuel 17:47 declares the LORD saves without sword or spear, aligning with Shamgar's victory by an oxgoad.

Joshua 23:10 promises God fights for Israel, enabling one to rout a thousand — exactly what Shamgar does with 600 Philistines.

1 Samuel 17:40 shows David using a sling against Philistines, another unconventional weapon like Shamgar's oxgoad.

David's sling victory in 1 Samuel 17:50 parallels Shamgar's oxgoad—both deliver Israel with unlikely weapons.