Judges 11:10

And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah, The Lord be witness between us, if we do not so according to thy words.

Cross-references

In Genesis 21:23, Abraham also invokes God as witness in a covenant, mirroring the elders' oath with Jephthah.

In Genesis 31:50, Laban uses identical phrasing 'God is witness between you and me' in a covenant.

In Genesis 31:53, Laban calls God to judge between them, similar to elders' witness invocation.

In 1 Samuel 12:5, Samuel declares the LORD as witness in a similar judicial declaration.

In Jeremiah 42:5, the people call the LORD as witness to their pledge, directly paralleling Jephthah's covenant.

In 1 Samuel 24:12, David similarly appeals to the Lord as judge between him and Saul, echoing Jephthah's call for divine judgment.