Joshua 14:10

And now, behold, the Lord hath kept me alive, as he said, these forty and five years, even since the Lord spake this word unto Moses, while the children of Israel wandered in the wilderness: and now, lo, I am this day fourscore and five years old.

Cross-reference

Joshua 13:1 describes Joshua's old age and unfinished conquest; Caleb claims his inheritance despite age.

Numbers 14:33 explains the 40-year wilderness wandering that Caleb survived, providing context for his longevity.

Numbers 14:34 gives the rationale for the 40-year punishment, which Caleb endured faithfully.

Deuteronomy 31:2 records Moses' age and limitation, contrasting with Caleb's continued strength at 85.

Deuteronomy 34:7 notes Moses' undimmed eye at 120, paralleling Caleb's preserved vigor at 85.