Job 38:1 is the identical formula for God's first speech from the whirlwind — this second speech uses the same introduction.

Psalm 50:3 depicts God coming with fire and tempest — Job 40:6 has God speaking from a whirlwind, both using storm imagery for divine presence.

Hebrews 12:18-20 recalls Sinai's terrifying tempest and voice — Job 40:6's whirlwind similarly portrays God's awe-inspiring speech.