Genesis 31:52
This heap be witness, and this pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm.
Cross-references
Genesis 31:44
Historical context
In Genesis 31:44, Laban proposes the covenant — here in 31:52 he specifies its non-aggression terms witnessed by the heap and pillar.
Genesis 31:45
Historical context
In Genesis 31:45, Jacob sets up the pillar that 31:52 designates as a permanent witness to their non-aggression pact.
Genesis 31:48
Historical context
In Genesis 31:48, Laban names the heap Galeed ('heap of witness') — the same witness 31:52 invokes for the covenant terms.
Genesis 21:30
Parallel
In Genesis 21:30, Abraham uses ewe lambs as a witness to a well agreement — same pattern of physical objects testifying to a pact.
Joshua 22:27
Parallel
In Joshua 22:27, the eastern tribes build an altar as a witness between parties — same covenant-witness pattern as the heap here.