Genesis 2:5
And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for the Lord God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground.
Cross-references
Genesis 1:12 shows God actually bringing forth the vegetation that 2:5 says had not yet appeared — the barrenness here is answered by God's creative act of causing plants to spring up.
In Genesis 4:12, the cursed ground will no longer yield its strength, directly reversing the agricultural provision needed for Adam.
In Genesis 3:23, this cultivator role becomes toil: Adam is sent to work ground cursed by sin, contrasting the initial agricultural need.
In Genesis 7:4, the rain God promises to send in judgment forms a stark contrast to the 'no rain' condition before human cultivation.
Job 38:26-28 describes God sending rain on barren, uninhabited land to make grass sprout — closely mirroring the pre-creation scenario here where desolate land awaits God's rain.
Psalm 65:9-11 celebrates God watering the earth's furrows with showers, softening the soil and blessing its growth — the divine rain and abundance this verse says was still absent.
Psalm 104:14 affirms the same two elements: God sends rain to make plants grow, and he provides them for man to cultivate — exactly the missing ingredients described here.
Hebrews 6:7 describes land drinking rain and producing a crop for its cultivator, receiving God's blessing — echoing the same three elements: rain, human labor, and fruitful ground.
Jeremiah 14:22 declares that only God can bring rain — reinforcing the assumption here that rain is a divine act, withheld by God until he provides for the land.
Job 5:10 affirms God as the one who gives rain on the earth and waters the fields — the very provision this verse notes was absent before vegetation could grow.
Psalm 135:7 identifies God as the one who raises clouds and brings rain from his storehouses — affirming the divine control over rain implied here when none had yet fallen.