Genesis 14:5

And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emims in Shaveh Kiriathaim,

Cross-references

Genesis 15:20 Historical context

Genesis 15:20 lists the Rephaim among peoples God promises Abraham's descendants will displace — the same ancient giant-people defeated here.

Deuteronomy 3:11 Historical context

Deuteronomy 3:11 notes the Emim were regarded as Rephaim — the same giant-people linked to the ancient clans defeated in this campaign.

2 Samuel 5:18 Historical context

2 Samuel 5:18 describes Philistines deploying in the Valley of Rephaim — the same ancient people-group name preserved as a geographic marker near Jerusalem.

2 Samuel 5:22 Historical context

2 Samuel 5:22 mentions Philistines spreading out in the Valley of Rephaim — the same ancient people-name, later a battlefield near David's Jerusalem.

Deuteronomy 2:20–23 Historical context

In Deuteronomy 2:20-23, the Emites are identified as part of the Rephaim, adding historical context.

Deuteronomy 1:4 Historical context

In Deuteronomy 1:4, Ashtaroth is referenced, linking to Ashteroth Karnaim in the defeat here.

Joshua 12:4 Historical context

In Joshua 12:4, Ashtaroth is part of Og's territory, echoing its earlier mention here.

Joshua 13:12 Historical context

In Joshua 13:12, Ashtaroth is listed among Og's towns, reinforcing its historical significance.

Joshua 13:31 Historical context

In Joshua 13:31, Ashtaroth is part of the inheritance, connecting to its earlier defeat.

In 1 Chronicles 14:9, the Valley of Rephaim is named, linking to the ancient Rephaim people mentioned here.