Genesis 14:18

And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.

Cross-references

Psalm 110:4 Allusion

Psalm 110:4 declares a future messianic priest 'after the order of Melchizedek,' directly building on this Genesis encounter to establish a perpetual priesthood.

Hebrews 5:6 Citation

Hebrews 5:6 quotes Psalm 110:4, identifying Christ as priest in Melchizedek's order — ultimately tracing back to this original Genesis encounter.

Hebrews 5:10 designates Jesus a high priest after Melchizedek's order, applying the priesthood shown in this encounter to Christ.

Hebrews 6:20 calls Jesus a high priest 'after the order of Melchizedek' — the mysterious priest-king first seen in this passage.

Hebrews 7:1 Citation

Hebrews 7:1 directly identifies this Melchizedek encounter — the king of Salem meeting Abraham — as the starting point for the author's argument about Christ's superior priesthood.

Hebrews 7:2 Citation

Hebrews 7:2 unpacks the meaning of Melchizedek's name and title from this encounter — 'king of righteousness' and 'king of peace' — adding symbolic layers to the Genesis account.

Hebrews 7:3 Allusion

Hebrews 7:3 notes Melchizedek has no recorded genealogy, beginning, or end — a theological reading of the silence in this Genesis account.

Hebrews 7:10-22 argues Christ's priesthood surpasses Levi's because it follows Melchizedek's order — the priestly figure first appearing in this encounter.

In Zechariah 6:13, the Branch will be both priest and king on his throne — a dual office uniquely prefigured by Melchizedek here.

Psalm 76:2 Historical context

Psalm 76:2 identifies Salem as God's dwelling in Zion, reinforcing that Melchizedek's city is the future temple mount.

Joshua 10:1 Historical context

Joshua 10:1 names Jerusalem as the site of conflict with Adoni-Zedek, linking it to Melchizedek's Salem — the same city under different kings.

2 Samuel 5:6 Historical context

In 2 Samuel 5:6, David captures Jerusalem — the same city as Melchizedek's Salem, connecting king-priest origins to the city's royal future.

Psalm 57:2 Parallel

In Psalm 57:2, David cries out to 'God Most High' — the same El Elyon whom Melchizedek serves as priest.

Acts 7:48 Parallel

In Acts 7:48, Stephen declares 'the Most High' does not dwell in temples — using the same title for the God Melchizedek served as priest.

Acts 16:17 Parallel

In Acts 16:17, a slave girl identifies Paul's team as servants of 'the Most High God' — the same divine title Melchizedek's priesthood serves.