Ezekiel 4:16

Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, behold, I will break the staff of bread in Jerusalem: and they shall eat bread by weight, and with care; and they shall drink water by measure, and with astonishment:

Cross-reference

Ezekiel 4:10 immediately follows, specifying the exact bread ration by weight — a practical detail of the siege symbol.

Ezekiel 4:11 immediately follows, specifying the water ration by measure — the other half of the scarcity symbol.

Ezekiel 4:9 Parallel

Ezekiel 4:9 describes the mixed bread Ezekiel is to eat — the same symbolic act of scarcity that leads to the explanation in verse 16.

Ezekiel 14:13 again uses 'break its staff of bread' — a recurring phrase for famine judgment in Ezekiel.

Ezekiel 12:19 repeats the wording of eating bread with carefulness and drinking water with astonishment, directly applying it to Jerusalem's inhabitants.

Ezekiel 5:16 repeats exactly 'break the staff of bread' — reinforcing the same judgment of famine on Jerusalem.

Ezekiel 12:18 describes eating bread with trembling and drinking water with carefulness — a similar symbolic act of anxiety during exile.

Leviticus 26:26 is the original covenant curse with 'break your staff of bread' — which Ezekiel directly applies to Jerusalem.

Psalm 105:16 uses the same phrase 'break the staff of bread' to describe a divinely sent famine, reinforcing this idiom for total food scarcity.

Isaiah 3:1 Parallel

Isaiah 3:1 similarly describes God removing the 'whole stay of bread and water' from Jerusalem, echoing the same judgment theme.

Lamentations 5:9 Historical context

Lamentations 5:9 echoes the same siege scarcity: bread obtained at life risk, matching the anxious bread described here.

Revelation 6:5 portrays famine's economic collapse with the black horse, echoing measured bread in judgment.

Haggai 1:6 Parallel

Haggai 1:6 describes a similar famine as divine disfavor, showing scarcity from disobedience.

Micah 6:14 Parallel

Micah 6:14 echoes the same curse of eating without satisfaction, linking covenant judgment to social injustice.

Psalm 104:15 presents bread as a sustaining blessing — in direct contrast to the anxious, broken bread here.

Psalm 80:5 Parallel

Psalm 80:5 uses the same 'bread of tears' imagery — tears as food — matching the anxious bread here.

Deuteronomy 28:48 Prophetic fulfillment

Deuteronomy 28:48 is the covenant curse of hunger and lack; here that curse is enacted during Jerusalem's siege.

Lamentations 1:11 Prophetic fulfillment

Lamentations 1:11 depicts people sighing for bread and trading valuables for food — a historical fulfillment of the famine prophesied here.

Lamentations 4:9 Historical context

Lamentations 4:9 contrasts death by sword with death by hunger, highlighting the severity of famine that Ezekiel's action symbolizes.