Exodus 25:20
And the cherubims shall stretch forth their wings on high, covering the mercy seat with their wings, and their faces shall look one to another; toward the mercy seat shall the faces of the cherubims be.
Cross-references
Exodus 25:18 commands making the cherubim; this verse (25:20) details their wing posture and facing direction. Both describe the same cherubim.
Exodus 37:9 describes the same cherubim being made—identical wording confirms the exact fulfillment of the pattern given here.
1 Kings 8:7 describes the temple cherubim spreading their wings over the ark, directly fulfilling the design given here for the tabernacle.
1 Chronicles 28:18 refers to the model of the cherubim spreading their wings over the ark, confirming the design pattern from this verse.
2 Chronicles 3:10 describes the temple cherubim overlaid with gold, matching the design and posture prescribed here for the tabernacle.
1 Kings 8:6 shows the ark placed under the cherubim's wings in the temple—directly continuing the function described here.
Psalm 80:1 pictures God enthroned upon the cherubim—directly identifying the mercy seat as the earthly throne of Israel's Shepherd.
In Ezekiel 1:6, cherubim have four wings and four faces, while Exodus cherubim have two wings (implied)—different descriptions of the same beings.
1 Kings 6:27 depicts larger cherubim in Solomon's temple, echoing the same design but expanded—wings touching walls instead of the ark.
Genesis 3:24 places cherubim guarding Eden's tree; here cherubim guard the mercy seat. Both show cherubim as guardians of sacred space.
2 Chronicles 3:13 describes the temple cherubim standing facing the nave, a slight variation from the inward-facing cherubim here.
In Isaiah 6:1-5, seraphim cover themselves before God's throne, similar to the cherubim's reverent posture over the mercy seat.
In Isaiah 6:2, seraphim cover themselves with wings, mirroring how cherubim cover the mercy seat with wings—both depict divine attendants.